中国石油大学（北京）考试资料专升本文科（二）

大学英语                   
一、词汇与语法(总15分)
1、Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.
(A)  (0.5分)
A:convicted           B:arrested              C:charged    D:judged
2、The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.(D)  (0.5分)
A:changeable         B:alternate  C:movable   D:flexible
3、Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?(D)  (0.5分)
A:in relation to       B:in excess of C:in contrast to       D:in favor of
4、An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn‘t see his work on his machine.(A)  (0.5分)
A:however    B:therefore C:yet   D:although
5、We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(C)  (0.5分)
A:benefits  B:guides  C:affects   D:effects
6、I can meet you at eight o‘clock; ____ you can call for me.
(C)  (0.5分)
A:incidentally B: actually             C:alternatively     D:accordingly
7、He has the ____ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win.
(C)  (0.5分)
A: instants            B:instances  C: instincts            D: intelligences
8、A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.(B)  (0.5分)
A:rewards      B:awards  C: grants              D:presents
9、The old lady can‘t hope to ____ her cold in a few days.(A)(0.5分)
A: get over            B: get off             C: hold back            D: hold up
10、Jim‘s plans to go to college ____ at the last moment.(D)(0.5分)
A: fell out             B:gave away         C:gave off             D: fell through
11、The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.(C)  (0.5分)
A: connected          B: included            C: involved    D: implied
12、Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.(D)  (0.5分)
A:virtually            B:variously   C:unavoidably  D:invariably
13、The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.(C)  (0.5分)
A:close B:short    C:narrow  D:fine
14、Do you mind if I ____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.(C)  (0.5分)
A: get through          B:turn to             C:carry on            D:come on
15、I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.(B)  (0.5分)
A: in line with B:in case of C: for the sake of  D:at the risk of
16、The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.(A)  (0.5分)
A:popular   B:well-known          C: favorable          D:preferable
17、It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.(B)  (0.5分)
A:situation   B: position             C:employment  D:profession
18、The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.(D)  (0.5分)
A:in addition         B:in brief              C:in common         D:in essence
19、He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.(D)  (0.5分)
A:loosing   B:losing    C: off                 D:missing
20、Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.(A)  (0.5分)
A:equivalent  B:uniform C:alike D:likely
21、The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.(C)  (0.5分)
A:trouble B:damage C: mess D: nuisance
22、They have held several meetings to _____ next year‘s production plans.(D)  (0.5分)
A:set down B:make out           C:work up             D:draw up
23、How can we get this language point _____ to the students.
(C)  (0.5分)
A: down              B: round      C: across    D: into
24、This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.(A)  (0.5分)
A:outline B:reference    C:article  D:outlook
25、Dress warmly, _____ you‘ll catch cold.(C)  (0.5分)
A:on the contrary       B:or rather            C:or else             D:in no way
26、Kate‘s ambition to become a nurse _____ from a desire to help others.(D)  (0.5分)
A:prompted    B:promoted    C:programmed   D:proceeded
27、The island where these rare birds nest has been declared a _____.(D)  (0.5分)
A: observation           B:reservation     C:preservation  D: conservation
28、Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.(A)  (0.5分)
A:take   B: hold               C: make             D: get
29、The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.(C)  (0.5分)
A:adding  B:pushing  C:piling D:forming
30、John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.(D)  (0.5分)
A:accused   B:arrested  C:sentenced  D:charged
二、完型填空(总15分)
Cars are _____1____ important part of life in the United States. __2_____ a car most people feel that they are poor.
Henry Ford is the a who first started making cars in large ___3____. He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to __4______ American culture. The car ___5_____ the United States a nation on wheels.
There are three main reasons the car ___6_____ so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around ______7_______it. The car provides ___8_____ comfortable and cheapest form of all the means of transportation.
The second reason cars are popular is __9_______ the United States has never really ___10______ an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Nowadays there is a good system of air service ___11____ by planes. But it is too expensive to ____12_____ frequently.
The third reason is the most important one. The American spirit of independence is ____13_____ really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train of even a plane. They don’t like to have to __14____ an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is ___15____ that Americans want most to have.
31、1(B)  (1分) A:the  B:an   C:a   D:not
32、2(B)  (1分) A:With  B:Without  C:Have no       D: Not have
33、3(C)  (1分) A:number B:amount   C:numbers D:members
34、4(D)  (1分) A:affects  B:effect   C:affected  D:affect
35、5(A)  (1分) A: makes             B: helps     C: tells       D: created
36、6(A)  (1分) A: became            B: started    C: becomes  D: grow
37、7(D)  (1分) A:with B:on    C:at    D:in
38、8(C)  (1分) A:the more          B:better  C:the most      D:fastest
39、9(A)  (1分) A:the fact that     B:that the fact     C:the fact      D: a fact
40、10(B)  (1分) A:developing   B:developed     C:development  D:develop
41、11(A)  (1分) A:provided    B:supply            C:offer     D:providing
42、12(D)  (1分) A:make  B:be made           C:use           D:be used
43、13(C)  (1分) A:which B:that   C:what  D:where
44、14(C)  (1分) A:go                B:act     C:follow    D:carry out
45、15(C)  (1分) A:freedom   B:democracy  C:the freedom D:the democracy
三、阅读理解(总20分)
A few days ago I asked my son’s governess（女家庭教师）Julia to come into my study. “Be seated, Julia, ”I said, “Let’s settle our accounts. I guess you most likely need some money, but maybe you’re too polite to mention it. Now then, we agreed on thirty dollars a month...”
　　“Forty.”
　　“No, thirty. I made a note of it. I always pay our governess thirty. Well, um, you’ve been here two months, so...”
　　“Two months and five days.”
　　“Exactly two months. I made a special note of it. That means you have sixty dollars coming to you. Take off nine Sundays... you know you didn’t work with Tom on Sundays, you only took walks. And three holidays... ”Julia was biting her finger nail nervously, her face red, but - not a word.
　　“Three holidays, therefore take off twelve dollars. Four days Tom was sick and there were no lessons, as you were occupied only with Dick. Three days you had a toothache and my wife gave you permission not to work after lunch. Twelve and seven - nineteen. Take nineteen off ... that leaves. hmm.... forty one dollars. Correct？”
　　Julia’s left eye reddened with tears welling up. Her chin trembled; she coughed nervously and blew her nose, but - still not a word.
　　“Around New Year’s Day you broke a teacup and a saucer; take off two dollars. The cup cost more, it was a treasure of the family, but- forget it. When didn’t I take a loss! Then, due to your neglect （疏忽）, Tom climbed a tree and tore his jacket; take away ten. Also due to your carelessness the maid stole Dick’s shoes. You ought to watch everything! You get paid for it. So, that means five more dollars off. The tenth of January I gave ten dollars.”
　　“You didn’t. ”sobbed Julia.
　　“But I made a note of it.”
　　“Well... if you say so.”
　　“Take twenty seven from forty one -that leaves fourteen.”
　　Both her eyes were filled with tears. Beads of sweat stood on the thin pretty little nose. Poor girl!
　　“Only once was I given any money,”she whispered, her voice trembling, “and that was by your wife. Three dollars, nothing more.”
　　“Really? You see now, and I didn’t know that! Take three from fourteen.. leaves eleven. Here’s your money, my dear. Three, three, three, one and one. Here it is !”
　　I handed her eleven dollars. She took them and pocketed them.
　　“Merci （法语: 谢谢）,”she whispered.
　　I jumped to my feet and started pacing the room. I was overcome with anger. “For what, this - ‘merci’?”I asked.
　　“For the money. ”
　　“But you know I’ve cheated you - robbed you ! I have actually stolen from you ! Why this‘merci’？”
　　“In my other places they didn’t give me anything at all.”
　　“They didn’t give you anything? No wonder! I played a little joke on you, a cruel lesson, just to teach you... I m going to give you all the eighty dollars! Here they are in the envelope all ready for you... Is it really possible to be so spineless （懦弱）?Why didn’t you protest? Why were you silent? Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws（爪）—to be such a fool?”
　　Embarrassed, she smiled. And I could read her expression,“It is possible.”
　　I asked her pardon for the cruel lesson and, to her great surprise, gave her the eighty dollars. She murmured her little“merci”several times and went out. I looked after her and thought,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world !”
46、While talking to Julia, the wrier expected from her __.(A)  (2分)
A: a protest　　　B:gratitude  C:obedience　D:an explanation
47、What shocked the writer was Julia’s _______.(B)  (2分)
A:nervousness in front of her boss B:acceptance of injustice
C:shyness when talking about money D:reluctance to express herself
48、The writer said, “Is it possible in this world to be without teeth and claws?”He was actually telling the governess _______.
(C)  (2分)
A: to be more aggressive                 B: to be more careful in her work
C: to protect her right                     D: to live independently
49、At the end of the story, the writer said,“How easy it is to crush the weak in this world!”to show ________.(D)  (2分)
A: his understanding of Julia’s anxiety B: his worry about Julia’s future
C: his concern on the living condition of working - class people D:his sympathy for the mental state of those exploited
50、From the story, we can tell that Julia’s employer was ________.
(D)  (2分)
A: greedy but honest                     B: ill - tempered but warm - hearted
C: strict but forgiving      D: none of the above
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private ,for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.
51、The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.(D)  (2分)
A: it is one of the most difficult school courses B:students spend endless hours in reading
C:reading tasks are assigned with little guidance D:too much time is spent in teaching about reading
52、The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.(B)  (2分)
A:teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
 B:teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
C:teachers can devise the most effcient system for reading
D: teachers can make their teaching activities observable
53、The underlined word“scrutiny”most probably means“_______”.(B)  (2分)
A: inquiry　　　B:observation    C:control　　 D:suspicion
54、According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.(A)  (2分)
A: children become highly motivated B: teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
C: teaching helps children in the search for knowledge D: reading enriches children’s experience
55、The main idea of the passage is that ________.(C)  (2分)
A:teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
B:teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
C: reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
D: reading is more complicated that generally believed

大学语文
一、基础知识(总34分)
1、下列诗歌属于七言绝句的是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:杜牧《泊秦淮》 B:杜甫《蜀相》 C:王维《山居秋暝》   D:李白《行路难》
2、下列作品中属于编年体历史著作的是（   ）(C)  (2分)
A:《国语》 B:《战国策》 C:《左传》   D:《史记》
3、 《诗经》的主体形式是（   ）(C)  (2分)
A:五言诗 B:七言诗 C:四言诗  D:杂言诗
4、《陌上桑》从体裁上看是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:叙事诗 B:抒情诗 C:散文诗  D:格律诗
5、《氓》选自（   ）(D)  (2分)
A:《乐府诗集》   B:《楚辞》  C:《古诗十九首》   D:《诗经》
6、世称王右丞的唐代诗人是（   ）(B)  (2分)
A:王建  B:王维  C:王之涣 D:王昌龄
7、我国古代儒家学派的创始人是（   ）(B)  (2分)
A:孙子 B:孔子 C:庄子 D:孟子
8、成语“分崩离析”出自（   ）(C)  (2分)
A:《谏逐客书》 B:《寡人之于国也》  C:《季氏将伐颛臾》   D:《秋水》
9、北宋豪放词的开创者是（   ）(D)  (2分)
A:辛弃疾 B:李清照   C:陆游 D:苏轼
10、《国殇》选自于（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:《九歌》 B:《九章》 C:《离骚》 D:《天问》
11、从体裁上看，《饮酒》（结庐在人境）是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:五言古诗 B:五言律诗  C:五言绝句  D:乐府诗
12、婉约派词人柳永是（   ）(C)  (2分)
A:初唐人 B:盛唐人 C:北宋人 D:南宋人
13、《水调歌头》（明月几时有）的作者是（   )(B)  (2分)
A:柳永 B:苏轼  C:李清照   D:辛弃疾
14、主张“唯陈言之务去”的文学家是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:韩愈 B:柳宗元 C:苏轼 D:王安石
15、被后人誉为“秋思之祖”的作品是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:《天净沙.秋思》 B:《山坡羊.潼关怀古》 C:《水龙吟》（登建康赏心亭） D:《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）
16、《诗经》中的十五国风大多是（   ）(D)  (2分)
A:正声雅乐 B:贵族诗歌  C:宗庙祭祀乐歌 D:民间歌谣 17、“盘庚之迁，胥怨者民也”一语出自（   ）(B)  (2分)
A:《答李翊书》 B:《答司马谏议书》 C:《谏逐客书》  D:《论气节》
二、文言文阅读(总8分)
申屠丞相嘉者，梁人，以材官蹶张①从高帝击项籍，迁为队率②。从击黥布军，为都尉。孝惠时，为淮阳守。孝文帝元年，举故吏士二千石从高皇帝者，悉以为关内侯，食邑二十四人，而申屠嘉食邑五百户。张苍已为丞相，嘉迁为御史大夫。张苍免相，孝文帝欲用皇后弟窦广国为丞相，曰：“恐天下以吾私广国。”广国贤有行，故欲相之，念久之，不可。而高帝时大臣又皆多死，馀见无可者，乃以御史大夫嘉为丞相，因故邑封为故安侯。
嘉为人廉直，门不受私谒。是时太中大夫邓通方隆爱幸，赏赐累巨万。文帝尝宴饮通家，其宠如是。是时丞相入朝，而通居上傍，有怠慢之礼。丞相奏事毕，因言曰：“陛下爱幸臣，则富贵之，至于朝廷之礼，不可以不肃!”上曰：“君勿言，吾私之。”罢朝坐府中，嘉为檄召邓通诣丞相府。不来，且斩通。通恐，入言文帝。文帝曰：“汝第往，吾今使人召若。”通至丞相府，免冠，徒跣，顿首谢。嘉坐自如，故不为礼，责曰：“夫朝廷者，高皇帝之朝廷也。通小臣，戏殿上，大不敬，当斩。吏今行斩之!”通顿首，首尽出血，不解。文帝度丞相已困通，使使者持节召通，而谢丞相曰：“此吾弄臣，君释之，”邓通既至．为文帝泣曰：“丞相几杀臣。”
    (节选自(史记·张丞相列传))
注：①材官：英勇善战的士卒。蹶(jué)张：以脚踏弩，使之张开，此处指能拉开强弓的大力士。  ②队率：队长。率，通“帅”。
18、对下列句子中加粗的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（   ）(B)  (2分)
A:恐天下以吾私广国         私：偏爱
B:故欲相之                 相：辅助
C:通至丞相府，免冠，徒跣   跣：光着脚
D:使使者持节召通           节：符节，古代使者持之以作为凭证的信物
19、下列各组句子中，相同的词的意义和用法都不相同的一项是（   ）(D)  (2分)
A:恐天下以吾私广国
皆以美于徐公
B:丞相奏事毕，因言曰……
相如因持璧却立，倚柱……
C:君勿言，吾私之
臣请人，与之同命
D:不来，且斩通
存者且偷生，死者长已矣  
20、以下六句话，分别编为四组，全都说明申屠嘉为人廉直的一组是（   ）(A)  (2分)
①门不受私谒
②是时丞相入朝，而通居上傍，有怠慢之礼
③因言曰：“陛下爱幸臣，则富贵之，至于朝廷之礼，不可以不肃
④不来，且斩通
⑤通顿首，首尽出血，不解
⑥文帝度丞相已困通，使使者持节召通
A:①③④ B:②③⑤ C:①②⑤ D:①③⑥
21、下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（   ）(C)  (2分)
A:申屠嘉，是梁地人士，他以一个能张强弩的武卒跟随汉高祖去攻打项籍，因为建有功劳，就提升做小小的队长，后来随从高祖攻打黥布的叛军，再改任都尉。
B:孝文帝原想起用既有贤才又有品德的窦广国担任丞相职务，但因窦广国是皇后的弟弟，怕引起天下人的误解，最后任申屠嘉为丞相。
C:孝文帝对宠臣邓通宠爱无度，虽然知道邓通为非作歹，但仍多方袒护他。
D:邓通在朝廷内怠慢无礼，申屠嘉狠狠地教训了他，让他吃尽了苦头而狼狈不堪。
三、现代文阅读(总8分)
赣南客家土围屋
当新世纪钟声敲响的时候，中央电视台“直播中国”将镜头对准了江西赣南客家人世居的古堡——龙南县杨村镇乌石围，瞬间，沉睡的赣南山区的370多座充满客家风情的围屋始为世人所知，为世人所惊叹!
展示社会生活原生态的赣南围屋与北京“四合院”、陕西”窑洞”、广西“栏杆式”、云南“一颗印”合称中国传统五大民居古建筑。古老的赣南客家围屋又与闽西的土楼、圆寨、方寨，粤东的围拢屋、四点全同系列，合成一脉举世罕见的古围建筑群。千百年来，被称为汉代“坞堡”化石的赣南围屋，隐身在赣粤边陲的深山里，鲜为人知。客家围屋大多坐北向南，视野开阔，靠山临水。客家人认为这就是前朱雀后玄武，左青龙右白虎的风水宝地。它的构建无不符合“山环水抱必有气”、“水渠则有情”等古老说法。
赣南的大部分围屋，如龙南扬村的乌石围、燕翼围、关西围、东生围等等，其建筑形式源于商秦，围的布局结构可分为外围和内围。外围大多呈方形，四角都构筑有坚固的碉堡楼。外墙多是用麻石、鹅卵石、青砖和糯米浆筑成坚实的封闭体，厚达两米多，墙上分布有一排排枪口炮眼，森严雄伟。外围楼廊环通为二至四层，第一层做厨房和养牲畜，第二层居住和堆放储藏物品，第三层居住，第四层空闲，为对付外来进攻时作通道用。内围则根据外围的规模大小，建成一至三层。但无论大小，在围内的中轴线上，都必定要建一栋(间)用于祭祀祖先的祠堂或厅堂。围内还掘有暗井、水井、排污道、粮仓等。内围有的墙壁还用糯米粉、红糖、蛋清拌和粉刷。平时封闭，战时自救。关闭围门，就是一个与世隔绝的“独立王国”。号称江西最大的大余左拔氏土围，仅围内就有40个院落，其中5个独立大院住房达500余间。围内巷道纵横，主次分明，排列有序。而全国最小的安远孔田米生围仅长15.6米，宽12.4米，占地210.54平一方米，结构复杂精巧，堪称围屋之“秀”。赣南围屋不论小到一边只有三开间的“猫柜”还是大至占地11亩多的关西“新围”，它同样都具有坚固的防御功能和宗族群居的亲和性。
古老的客家围屋，是客家族群的先辈们继承了中原古文化的精华，又在新的生存环境里进行的独特创造。这是生命的选择，是客家人精神之所在。今天，客家人走出围屋，开创的是一片新的天地。
22、对“赣南客家土围屋”这一概念理解正确的一项是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:是古代集祠、家、堡于一体，具有鲜明防卫特性的坚固民居建筑。
B:是隐身在赣粤边陲深山里的由外围与内围构成的呈方形的建筑。
C:是起源于商秦时期的以防卫外来进攻为主要功能的民居建筑。
D:是坐北朝南，靠山临水的汉代的“坞堡”的化石。
23、下列不属于赣南客家围屋具有防御功能的依据的一项是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:客家围屋前朱雀后玄武，左青龙右白虎。
B:外围四角都构筑有坚固的碉堡楼。
C:围内掘有暗井、水井、排污道、粮仓等。
D:外墙筑成坚实的封闭体，厚达两米多。
24、下列理解符合原文意思的一项是（   ）(D)  (2分)
A:赣南客家围屋是由闽西的土楼、圆寨、方寨，粤东的围拢屋、四点金发展而来，一脉相承。
B:赣南客家围屋平时是封闭的，战时则可以隐身其中自救，是一个与外界隔绝的“独立王国”。
C:小的围屋一边只有三开间；大的围屋则有500多间房屋，结构十分复杂。
D:中国传统五大民居古建筑都展示了社会生活原生态，构成了民居人文景观。
25、根据原文提供的信息，以下推断不正确的一项是（   ）(A)  (2分)
A:赣南客家围屋是21世纪初才被人们发现，才为世人所知，为世人所惊叹的。
B:有的墙壁用糯米粉、红糖、蛋清拌和粉刷，在久困缺粮时，可剥下这些涂料充饥。
C:客家族群的先辈继承了中原古文化的精华，说明赣南客家人的先辈最早来自中原地区。
D:赣南客家围屋的建筑形式与汉代的“坞堡”十分酷似，都源于商秦。

计算机应用基础
一、选择题(总50分)
1、下列术语中，属于显示器性能指标的是_________ (C)  (1.25分)
A:速度B:可靠性C:分辨率D:精度
2、一个完备的计算机系统应该包含计算机的_________ (B)  (1.25分)
A:主机和外设B:硬件和软件C:CPU 和存储器D:控制器和运算器
3、计算机的内存容量也可能不同，而计算容量的基本单位是_______ (C) (1.25分)
A:字B:页C:字节D:位
4、不同的芯片有不同的字长，目前芯片有多种型号，其中奔腾IV芯片的字长________ (D)  (1.25分)
A:8 位B:16 位C:32 位D:64 位
5、能够将高级语言源程序加工为目标程序的系统软件是_______(C)  (1.25分)
A:解释程序B:汇编程序C:编译程序D:编辑程序
 6、微型计算机与外部设备之间的信息传输方式有__________ (B)  (1.25分)
A:仅串行方式B:串行方式C:连接方式D:仅并行方式
7、通常所说的“裸机”是指的那种计算机，它仅有_________ (A)  (1.25分)
A:硬件系统B:软件C:指令系统D:CPU
8、计算机主机的组成是_______ (B)  (1.25分)
A:运算器和控制器B:中央处理器和主存储器C:运算器和外设D:运算器和存储器
9、计算机中的运算器的主要功能是完成________(C)  (1.25分)
A:代数和逻辑运算B:代数和四则运算C:算术和逻辑运算D:算术和代数运算
10、时至今日，计算机仍采用程序内存或称存储程序原理，原理的提出者是_______(C)  (1.25分)
A:莫尔B:比尔·盖茨C:冯·诺依曼D:科得(E.F.Codd)
11、中央处理器(CPU) 可直接读写的计算机部件是________ (A)  (1.25分)
A:内存B:硬盘C:软盘D:外存
12、Windows 中可以设置、控制计算机硬件配置和修改显示属性的应用程序是_______ (D)  (1.25分)
A:Word B:Excel C:资源管理器D:控制面板
13、在Windows 中,不属于控制面板操作的是________ (C)  (1.25分)
A:更改画面显示和字体B:添加新硬件C:造字D:调整鼠标的使用设置
14、在Windows 资源管理器中选定了文件或文件夹后，若要将它们移动到不同驱动器的文件夹中,操作为_______   (C)  (1.25分)
A:按下Ctrl 键拖动鼠标B:按下Shift 键拖动鼠标C:直接拖动鼠标D:按下Alt 键拖动鼠标
15、下列不是汉字输入码的是_______ (C)  (1.25分)
A:国标码B:五笔字型C:ASCII 码D:双拼
16、与计算机系统有关的汉字编码为_______  (C)  (1.25分)
A:国标码B:区位码C:机内码D:输入码 
 17、在Windows 的中文输入方式下,在几种中文输入方式之间切换应按_______键。(B)  (1.25分)
A:Ctrl+Alt B:ctl+Shitt C:Shift+Space D:Ctrl+Space  
18、在Windows 中下面的叙述正确的是_______ (A)  (1.25分)
A:“写字板”是字处理软件,不能进行图文处理B:“画图”是绘图工具, 不能输入文字C:“写字板”和“画图”均可以进行文字和图形处理D:以上说法都不对  
19、在Word编辑状态下,对于选定的文字_________ (C)  (1.25分)
A:可以移动,不可以复制 B:可以复制,不可以移动C:可以进行移动或复制D:可以同时进行移动和复制
20、在Word编辑状态下,若光标位于表格外右侧的行尾处,按Enter (回车)键,结果为________ (C)  (1.25分)
A:光标移到下一列B:光标移到下一行,表格行数不变C:插入一行,表格行数改变D:在本单元格内换行,表格行数不变‘
21、关于Word中的多文档窗口操作,以下叙述中错误的是________。(B)  (1.25分)
A:Word的文档窗口可以拆分为两个文档窗口
B:多个文档编辑工作结束后，只能一个一个地存盘或关闭文档窗口
C:Word允许同时打开多个文档进行编辑,每个文档有一个文档窗口
D:多文档窗口间的内容可以进行剪切、粘贴和复制等操作
22、在Word中,若要计算表格中某行数值的总和,可使用的统计函数是_____。(A)  (1.25分)
A:Sum ()　B:Total()　C:Count ()　D:Average()
23、在Word中,下述关于分栏操作的说法,正确的是______。(A)  (1.25分)
A:可以将指定的段落分成指定宽度的两栏B:任何视图下均可看到分栏效果
C:设置的各栏宽度和间距与页面宽度无关D:栏与栏之间不可以设置分隔线
24、在Word编辑状态下,进行改变段落的缩进方式、调整左右边界等操作,最直观、快速的方法是利用______。(D)  (1.25分)
A:菜单栏B:工具栏C:格式栏D:标尺
25、在Word 编辑状态下,要将另一文档的内容全部添加在当前文档的当前光标处,应选择的操作是单击______菜单项。(C)  (1.25分)
A:文件→打开B:文件→新建C:插入→文件D:插入→超级链接
26、在Excel 中，把鼠标指向被选中单元格边框，当指针变成箭头时，拖动鼠标到目标单元格时，将完成___________操作。(B)  (1.25分)
A:.删除B:.移动C:.自动填充　D:.复制
27、在Excel 中，有关行高的表述，下面说法中错误的是________(C)  (1.25分)
A:整行的高度是一样的
B:在不调整行高的情况下，系统默认设置行高自动以本行中最高的字符为准
C:行增高时，该行各单元格中的字符也随之自动增高
D:一次可以调整多行的行高
28、在Excel 工作表中，______________操作可以删除工作表D列。(B)  (1.25分)
A:单击列号D，按Del键B:单击列号D，选择“编辑”菜单下的“删除”
C:单击列号D，选择工具条上的“剪切”按钮D:单击列号D，选择“编辑”菜单下的“清除”→“全部”
29、在Excel 工作表的单元格中，如想输入数字字符串070615(例如学号)，则应输入________(D)  (1.25分)
A:00070615 B:070615 C:070615　D:‘070615
30、在Excel 中，_________形式不符合日期格式。(A)  (1.25分)
A:"10/15/04" B:15--OCT--04 C:2004/10/15　 D:10.15.04
31、PowerPoint 的“幻灯片浏览视图”按钮在_____中。(A)  (1.25分)
A:状态栏B:.“格式”工具栏　C:垂直滚动条D:菜单栏
32、在演示文稿中，在插入超级链接中所链的目标不能是_________(D)  (1.25分)
A:另一个演示文稿B:同一演示文稿的某一张幻灯片C:其他应用程序的文档D:幻灯片中的某个对象
33、在PowerPoint 中，如果在大纲视图中输入文本，__________。（B)  (1.25分)
A:该文本只能在幻灯片视图中修改B:既可以在幻灯片视图中修改文本，也可以在大纲视图中修改文本C:在大纲视图中用文本框移动文本D:不能在大纲视图中删除文本
34、在PowerPoint 中，为建立图表而输入数字的区域是________。(B)  (1.25分)
A:边距B:数据表C:大纲D:图形编译器
35、在PowerPoint 中，停止幻灯片播放按动的按钮是_________。(D)  (1.25分)
A:Enter B:Shift　C:Ctrl　D:Esc
36、提供不可靠传输的传输层协议是_________(C)  (1.25分)
A:TCP B:IP　C:UDP D:ppp
37、关于Internet，下列说法不正确的是_____________(D)  (1.25分)
A:Internet是全球性的国际网络B:Internet起源于美国
C:通过Internet可以实现资源共享D:Internet不存在网络安全问题
38、当前我国的___主要以科研和教育为目的，从事非经营性的活动。（D) (1.25分)
A:金桥信息网(GBNet)B:中国公用计算机网(ChinaNet)C:中科院网络(CSTNd)D:中国教育和科研网(CERNET)
39、下列IP地址中，非法的IP地址组是_____________(A)  (1.25分)
A:259.197.184.2与202.197.184.144　B:127.0.0.1与192.168.0.21
C:202.196.64.1与202.197.176.16　　D:255.255.255.0与10.10.3.1
40、传输控制协议/网际协议即______________属工业标准协议，是Internet采用的主要协议。(B)  (1.25分)
A:Telnet B:TCP/IP　C:HTTP　D:FTP