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    天津大学考试资料专科英语

       发布时间:2014-04-11 10:59:09
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    英语 模拟题一、语音知识A. biology B. stone C. pocket D. knockA. continent B. wagon C. petrol D. computerA...

    英语    模拟题
     
    一、语音知识
    1. A. biology                        B. stone                                  C. pocket                             D. knock
    2. A. continent                    B. wagon                                C. petrol                                D. computer
    3. A. statue                           B. pyramid                              C. rag                                   D. dragon
    4. A. cause                           B. autumn                              C. laugh                                 D. August
    5. A. carving                        B. lizard                                  C. dollar                               D. sugar
    6. A. exist                             B. example                            C. exit                                    D. exact
    7. A. raise                            B. paid                                    C. main                                  D. said
    8. A. planet                           B. senior                               C. illness                               D. destroy
    9. A. shallow                       B. show                                  C. know                                D. cow
    10. A. who                               B. sword                                 C. answer                             D. war
    Answer:
    1. B   2. A   3. B         4. C   5. A       6. C   7. D   8. B   9.D   10. D
     
    二.词汇与语法知识
    1. —Have you noticed         bike? I left it here this morning.
    —I think I saw one. Is it         new one?
      A. a; a                                     B. the; the                            C. a; the                            D. the; a
    2. _______is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
      A. It                                     B. As                               C. That                           D. What
    3. Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they      better health. 
    A. are enjoying                   B. have been enjoying          C. could have enjoyed       D. had enjoyed
    4. I shall never forget the day          Shen Zhou VI was launched,          has a great effect on my life.                                             
      A. when, which                    B. that, which                       C. which, that                      D. when, that
    5. —Do you like Nack?
      —Yes, Nack is good, kind, hard –working and intelligent, I can’t speak too highly of him.
      A. as a result                        B. in a word                            C. by the way                       D. on the contrary
    6. _____ I prefer a color TV, I have decided to buy a black and white one this time.
      A. When                                 B. Although                             C. Because                           D. If
    7. He cares so little about his meals that _____ will do so long as it fills his stomach.
      A. everything                        B. something                          C. anything                           D. nothing
    8. David apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
      A. his being not able           B. him not to be able           
    C. his not being able           D. him to be not able
    9. I ____ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.
      A. ought to                            B. must                                    C. couldn’t                            D. needn’t
    10. It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not      the price that I paid for it.
      A. reasonable                       B. valuable                              C. fit                                       D. worth
    11. _______you see near the North Pole is nothing but ice and snow.
      A. That                                   B. What                                   C. Which                               D. Who
    12. We trust you; only you can          him to give up smoking.
      A. suggest                             B. attract                                C. advise                               D. persuade
    13. We visited the houses          during the war years.
      A. built                                   B. being built                          C. building                            D. to build
    14. Little          what you said. I wish you had repeated it!
      A. did I understand             B. I understood                   
    C. I did understand             D. have I understood
    15. You ___________ the chairman yesterday but you didn’t come.
      A. saw                                    B. had seen                             C. could have seen             D. could see
    16. --You didn’t invite John to the party?
    --_____him, too?
      A. Must I invite                    B. Must I have invited         
    C. Should I invite                  D. Should I have invited
    17. English words are not always spelled _____.
      A the way they sound     B the way which they sound
    C the way that sounds            D as they are sound
    18. Like many others who travel around, Louis admitted that the worst part of touring is not being able to see her family and friends _____ she would like.
      A. more than                        B. less than                             C. as well as                         D. as much as
    19. The car ran down the hill, and the driver _____, according to the newspaper, to have been killed.
      A. said                                    B. was saying                        C. was said                           D. had said
    20. _____it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!
      A. What a fun                       B. What fun                            C. How fun                           D. How a fun
    21. We are short of money, which _____ our difficulties.
      A. adds up                            B. adds up to                          C. adds to                             D. adds
    22. --What do you think of the meal?
    --Although some dishes _____, it really is a nice meal.
      A don’t agree with me                                       B don’t agree to me
    C are not used to me                                     D used to me
    23. Mother _____him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.
      A. promised                          B. permitted                           C. persuaded                       D. advised
    24. This kind of stone _____ cool in summer and warm in winter.
      A. is being felt                      B. is felt                                  C. feels                                  D. has been felt
    25. --Would you mind my sitting on the seat beside you, sir?
      A. Sure, with pleasure                                   B. Yes, help yourself                 
    C. I’m sorry, but it’s taken                            D. Well, never mind
    26. I often have conversations with John over _____telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom by _____letter.
      A. /; the                                 B. the; /                                   C. /; a                                     D. the; a
    27. The men will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster.
      A. if                                         B. unless                                  C. whether                          D. that
    28. —I am green at everything.
    --Don’t worry. _____ you get older, you get more experience.
      A. When                                 B. Till                                        C. As                                      D. While
    29. I’m Mr. Brown from the police station. Could you tell me _____the butcher found moving slowly across the square?
      A. what was it that             B. what it was that            C. what was it which         D. what did
    30. Come _____. I’ll introduce my _____friend, Bob, to you.
      A. closely; close                   B. close; closely                     C. close; close                    D. closely; closely
    31. The number of people present at the sports meeting ____ than we had expected.        
     
    A. is much more                B. are much more                 C. is much larger        D. are much larger
    32.  ____ said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.   
     
    A. It’s                                   B. There are                           C. People                  D. What
    33.  ____of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.                 
      
    A. Two-fifth…is                  B. Two-fifth…are                   C. Two-fifths…is       D. Two-fifths…are
    34.  Although he is a farmer with a third-grade education, he always thinks of how he can make a robot.   So ____.   
    A. am I                                 B. do I                                      
    C. it is with me                  D. it is the same with me
    35.  ____ does he watch TV since he goes to that key middle school.         
      
    A. Sometimes                    B. Seldom                                C. How                          D. How often
    36. — Tom loves surfing the Internet
    — ______and _____.
    A. So he does; so you do                    B. So he does; so do you
    C. He does so; you do so                    D. So does he; so do you          
    37. —What will you _____in the film?
    —A queen, the king’s wife.
      A. play                                    B.become                               C. turn                                   D. change
    38. He has ______ten dictionaries while I have_____
      A.as much as; nothing      B.as many as; none             C.much; none                     D. many; nothing
    39. The culture and customs of America are very much like ____of England.
      A.those                                 B.what                                C.that                                   D. these
    40. He usually goes to work by bike ____ it rains.
      A.except                               B.except when                      C. except for                        D.except that
    Answer:
    1-5    ABBAB    6-10    BCCDD   11-15    BDAAC  16-20    DADCB
    21-25  CADCC    26-30   BBCBC   31-35    CBCCB   36-40   BABAB
     
    三.完型填空
    I
    Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of (1) ______ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the (2) ______ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his (3) ______. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he (4) ______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without (5) ______. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter (6) ______ what happened to Persephone, she became so (7) ______ that she caused all plants to (8) ______ People were in (9) ______ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow (0) ______ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. (1) ______, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone's (2) ______. She could go back to her mother if she had not (3) ______ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter (4) ______ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate (石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus (5) ______ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her (6) ______, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it (7) ______ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore (8) ______ not let the crops grow. That is (9) ______ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is (0) ______, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.
    1. A. periods                              B. seasons                              C. time                          D. age
    2. A. winner                               B. ruler                                     C. advisor                     D. fighter
    3. A. wife                                    B. lover                                    C. partner                     D. daughter
    4. A. forbid                                 B. forgive                                 C. admit                        D. accept
    5. A. arrangement                   B. warning                              C. reason                      D. permission
    6. A. let out                               B. worked out                        C. thought out             D. found out
    7. A. excited                              B. tired                                     C. angry                        D. serious
    8. A. grow fast                          B. start growing                    C. stop growing          D. grow slowly
    9 A. danger                                B. hope                                    C. turn                           D. case
    10. A. since                                B. until                                     C. after                          D. when
    11. A. Persephone                   B. Zeus                                     C. Demeter                  D. Hades
    12. A. return                             B. change                                C. marriage                  D. journey
    13. A. stolen                              B. found                                   C. eaten                        D. heard
    14. A. understood                    B. refused                               C. doubted                   D. accepted
    15. A. discovered                    B. studied                                C. forgot                       D. prepared
    16. A. daughter                        B. mother                                C. god                            D. ruler
    17. A. works                              B. remains                              C. happens                   D. starts    
    18. A. should                             B. can                                       C. dare                          D. will
    19. A. where                             B. because                              C. why                           D. how
    20. A. nice                                  B. friendly                                C. fresh                         D. happy
    练习答案参考
    1-5  BBAAD  6-10 DCCAD  11-15 BACDA  16-20 BCDCD 
    II
    Sometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like operating a large circus (马戏团).   1   afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefully in the back yard (院子),    2   the ball from one to another. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends    3    the phone, but before I   4   to the phone, I could tell the boys had begun to quarrel with each other about something. I rushed out to   5   peace, but before I got there Charles had    6    arock at Mark, and hit him in the eye. By the time I got to the back yard, they had begun to   7   about this. Even David, the oldest boy, who won’t usually fight with anybody about   8   , was involved (卷入). First, I    9   them stop fighting, and then I examined Mark’s eye. 1 decided that it wasn’t going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should   10  at least a little for   11   they had done. “I’m going to   12   to your father about this when he comes home tonight,” I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you.” Things were    13    quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles   14   aglass in the kitchen, and at almost the same   15   , Mark fell out of the apple tree.
     1. A. Certain                          B. A                                          C. Some                       D. One
     2. A. catching                        B. throwing                           C. beating                   D. playing
     3. A. through                         B. in                                         C. on                             D. by
     4. A. went                              B. came                                  C. reached                  D. got
     5. A. keep                               B. make                                  C. get                           D. have
     6. A. thrown                          B. hit                                       C. beaten                    D. stricken
     7. A. quarrel                          B. talk                                       C. worry                       D. fight
     8. A. nothing                          B. something                        C. anything                 D. any thing
     9. A. told                                 B. ordered                             C. let                             D. made
    10. A. suffer                             B. punish                                C. criticize                   D. beat
    11. A. fight                               B. that                                    C. things                      D. what
    12. A. tell                                 B. speak                                 C. report                       D. inform
    13. A. pretty                            B. much                                 C. very much                D. a lot
    14. A. bet                                 B. hit                                       C. broke                       D. struck
    15. A. moment                       B. second                                C. minute                    D. hour
    练习答案参考
    1-5 DBCDB   6-10 ADCDA 11-15 DBACA
     
    四.阅读理解
    I
    A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket.  Seeing this, the head waiter dashed to his table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”
    “Now listen”, said the man, “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”
    “The Queen of England?” said the waiter in great surprise.
    “Sure,” replied the man, “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen. It was rather hot, so I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said, “You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here.” So I got the Queen’s permission, right?”
    1. It is certain that the story happened _______.
    A. in England                                B. in the Queen’s party
    C. in America                                       D. in an ordinary restaurant
    2. When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man         .
    A. took his advice immediately
    B. obeyed him without any hesitation
    C. apologized for his bad manners
    D. refused to listen to him
    3. The man thought he could take off his jacket because _______.
    A. he was permitted by the Queen of England to do so in the U. S.
    B. the weather was so hot that no one could stand it
    C. he had the freedom of taking off his clothes anywhere
    D. he was in such a shabby restaurant
    4. What the Queen really meant was that _______.
    A. people in the U. S. were less polite
    B. he shouldn’t take off his coat in such a formal occasion in England
    C. she permitted him to take off his jacket in America
    D. the English and the Americans enjoyed different ways of life
    5. From the story, you can see the man was _______.
    A. one who didn’t have good understanding
    B. such a man as used to make trouble
    C. always ready to do what the Queen told him to
    D. humorous and careless
    练习答案参考
    1-5 CDCBD               
    II
    Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.
    1. According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_____.
    A listening  to skilled people’s advice.                        B asking older people many questions
    C making mistakes and having them corrected           D doing what other people do
    2. Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?
    A. Give children correct answers                              B. Allow children to mark mistakes.
    C. Point out children’s mistakes to them.            D. Let children mark their own work
    3. According to the writer, teachers in school should _____
    A allow children to learn from each other
    B point out children’s mistakes whenever found
    C correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
    D give children more book knowledge
    4. The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____
    A. different from learning other skills                 B. the same as learning skills
    C. more important than other skills                          D. not really important skills
    5. The title of this passage could probably be_____
    A. Let Us Teachers Stop Work                                    B. Let Us Make Children Learn
    C. Let Children Correct Their Exercises                  D. Let Children Learn by Themselves
    练习答案参考
    1-5 CCABD
     
     

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