中国石油大学（北京）考试资料专升本理科（三）

大学英语
一、词汇与语法(总15分)
1、It isn‘t quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.(D)  (0.5分)
A:sure                  B:right                  C:exact                 D:certain
2、Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)  (0.5分)
A:opportunities          B:realities                C:necessities            D:probabilities
3、The members of the club wouldn‘t run a _____ in entrusting（委托）the organization to an unreliable person.(B)  (0.5分)
A:danger               B:risk                   C:hazard                D:chance
4、The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.(C)  (0.5分)
A:put down             B:shut out               C:cut short              D:taken off
5、John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.(A)  (0.5分)
A:scope                B:space                 C:capacity               D:range
6、I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.(A)  (0.5分)
A:snatch               B:scratch                C:scrape                 D:scan
7、My brother likes eating very much but he isn‘t very _____ about the food he eats.(C)  (0.5分)
A:special               B:peculiar               C:particular              D:unusual
8、I don‘t think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in __ to its size.(C)  (0.5分)
A:correspondence       B:equation               C:proportion             D:dimension
9、Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.(B)  (0.5分)
A:swollen              B:raised                 C:developed              D:increased
10、Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.(B)  (0.5分)
A:out of order          B:out of place             C:out of control           D:out of the question
11、He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.(D)  (0.5分)
A:show off             B:cut out                C:keep from              D:shut out
12、_____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.(B)  (0.5分)
A:By the way           B:In a way               C:In the way              D:In no way
13、After the show, the crowd ____ out of the theater.(A)  (0.5分)
A:poured              B:melted                C:drew                  D:dismissed
14、Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.(D)  (0.5分)
A:state                B:intention              C:occasion               D:practice
15、It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.(B)  (0.5分)
A:news                B:print                 C:publication             D:press
16、The engineers have rejected the employers‘proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.(C)  (0.5分)
A:opposition           B:return                C:sympathy              D:readiness
17、Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.(C)  (0.5分)
A:wonderful           B:splendid               C:tedious               D:magnificent
18、With prices _____ so much, it‘s hard for the company to plan a budget.(A)  (0.5分)
A:fluctuating           B:waving                C:swinging              D:vibrating
19、Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.(D)  (0.5分)
A:deprives           B:restricts                C:rejects                D:denies
20、Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.(A)  (0.5分)
A:raised             B:grown                 C:developed             D:cultivated
21、I‘m afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It‘s only a copy and so it‘s ____.(D)  (0.5分)
A:priceless           B:invaluable             C:unworthy              D:worthless
22、The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.(B)  (0.5分)
A:action             B:performance           C:view                  D:sight
23、It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.(A)  (0.5分)
A:healed            B:cured                 C:improved               D:recovered
24、To get my travelers‘checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.(B)  (0.5分)
A:make up          B:make out               C:make for               D:make up for
25、She said she was glad the difficulty had been ____.(B)  (0.5分)
A:cleared away       B:cleared up              C:broken away            D:broken down
26、I used to be able to play well but I‘m ____ now.(C)  (0.5分)
A:out of date        B:out of touch             C:out of practice          D:out of place
27、As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.(D)  (0.5分)
A:woke             B:waken                 C:wake                  D:awake
28、Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to ____ of his life.(A)  (0.5分)
A:despair           B:designate               C:disappoint              D:despise
29、The government‘s strong action demonstrated its ____ to crush the rebellion.(D)  (0.5分)
A:energy           B:resistance               C:courage                D:determination
30、New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.(D)  (0.5分)
A:excursion         B:execution               C:extraction              D:expedition
二、完型填空(总15分)
There are many people in the world ___1_____ are able to live a long life. Mr Brown is one of them and he is now 102 years old. He is still ___2___ a full and active life. Why has he ___3____ so long? Many ___4___ would like to know the answer to the ___5____. They are studying groups of old people all over the world and try to find why some very old people remain healthy ___6____ and spirit while ___7___ become weak and ill in their 60s. They have ___8___, first of all, that doing _9____ work is a way of life for all these __10____ people. They began their long days of physical labor ___11___ children and never seem to stop. Second, all these people come from ___12____. The air has __13____ oxygen(氧) and is pollution-free, ___14____ makes the hearts stronger. Third, these people eat little animal meat. They like to have fresh vegetables, nuts(坚果), grains, and ___15____. They never eat more food than their bodies need.
31、1(A)  (1分)  A:who              B:which                  C:they                   D:them
32、2(D)  (1分)  A:leaving            B:live                    C:lead                   D:leading
33、3(D)  (1分)  A:been              B:worked                C:stayed                  D:lived
34、4(B)  (1分)  A:scientists          B:people                 C:men                    D:women
35、5(D)  (1分)  A:problem           B:issue                  C:matter                  D:question
36、6(C)  (1分)  A:in mind             B:of mind               C:in body                  D:of body
37、7(B)  (1分)  A:the others         B:some others            C:those people             D:no people
38、8(B)  (1分)  A:invested            B:observed              C:served                   D:proved
39、9(A)  (1分)  A:hard               B:light                  C:easy                    D:difficult
40、10(C)  (1分)  A:short-lived          B:long live               C:long-lived               D:live long
41、11(B)  (1分)  A:from               B:like                  C:as                       D:when
42、12(D)  (1分) A:big cities          B:small towns       C:seaside and grassland       D:mountain areas
43、13(C)  (1分) A:little              B:much                 C:less                      D:more
44、14(A)  (1分) A:which             B:that                  C:this                      D:it
45、15(D)  (1分) A:beef              B:pork                  C:mutton                   D:milk
三、阅读理解(总20分)
It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible （有责任的）for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Carla’s fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate （评价）your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.
Learning is a process（过程）of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.
46、The whole passage deals with ________.(C)  (2分)
A:social education　　　　　B:school education       C:family education　　　D:pre - school education
47、The author thinks that______.(B)  (2分)
A:there is no way to get children to help at home
B:the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become
C:it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework
D:children can be forced to help with housework
48、The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate（评价）your child’s work at home. That is to _______.(A)  (2分)
A:praise his success　   B:promise him a trip      C:give him a punishment  　D:promise him a ball game
49、The author advises readers to________.(C)  (2分)
A:learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
B:take pride in Carla’s fifth - grade teacher
C:do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children
D:follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test
50、Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.(D)  (2分)
A:pride goes before a fall                            B:practice makes perfect
C:no pains, no gains                                D: failure is the mother of success
Are you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn’t that expensive, especially when you call during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.
For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator’s help. Rates(资;费) on direct calls are lower after five o’clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o’clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.
Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.
Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell Telephone Company.
51、According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?  (D)  (2分)
A:During weekend hours    B:After 5 in the evening    C: During working hours     D:After 11 at night
52、To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in ______.(B)  (2分)
A:Alaska                 B:Los Angeles            C:Hawaii                  D:Mexico city
53、What type of call requires less money?  (A)  (2分)
A:A direct dial call.         B:A collect call.          C:A person-to-person call.   D:A call from a pay phone.
54、What should one do in order to make an overseas call? (D)  (2分)
A:Dial the operator.
B:Call tell Southern Bell Telephone Company.
C:Check the phone book for the overseas operator’s number so that he can help you.
D:Check the phone book for overseas area codes so that you can dial direct.
55、This passage is _____.(A)  (2分)
A:an article               B:letter                C: a talk                   D:a dialogue

计算机应用基础
一、选择题(总50分)
1、计算机的技术指标有多种，而最主要的应该是_________ (B)  (1.25分)
A:语言、外设和速度                B:主频、字长和内存容量
C:外设、内存容量和体积            D:软件、速度和重量
2、微处理机芯片的位数即指__________ (B)  (1.25分)
A:速度             B:字长              C:主频              D:周期
3、字长16位的计算机，它表示___________ (A)  (1.25分)
A:数以16位二进制数表示          B:数以十六进制来表示
C:可处理16个字符串              D:数以两个8进制表示
4、衡量微型计算机价值的主要依据是_____________ (B)  (1.25分)
A:功能            B:性能价格比         C:运算速度         D:操作次数
5、微型计算机的主频很大程度上决定了计算机的运行速度，它是指 _____ (B)  (1.25分)
A:计算机的运行速度快慢           B:微处理器时钟工作频率
C:基本指令操作次数               D:单位时间的存取数量
6、计算机各部件传输信息的公共通路称为总线，一次传输信息的位数称为总线的_______ (C)  (1.25分)
A:长度            B:粒度               C:宽度             D:深度
7、按照总线上传输信息类型的不同，总线可分为多种类型，以下不属于总线的是_______ (A)  (1.25分)
A:交换总线        B:数据总线          C:地址总线         D:控制总线
8、键盘一般分为4个区域，其中Shift 为换档键，它属于____(C)  (1.25分)
A:主键盘区        B:小键盘区          C:功能键区         D:编辑键区
9、计算机显示器画面的清晰度决定于显示器的______(C)  (1.25分)
A:亮度            B:色彩              C:分辨率            D:图形
10、打印机是计算机系统的常用输出设备，当前输出速度最快的是___(C) (1.25分)
A:点阵打印机      B:喷墨打印机        C:激光打印机       D:台式打印机
11、鼠标器具有简单、直观、移动速度快等优点，但下列四项中不能用鼠标点击的是_____(A)  (1.25分)
A:键盘            B:菜单              C:图标              D:按钮
12、在Windows 资源管理器中选定了文件或文件夹后,若要将它们复制到同一驱动器的文件夹中,操作为_______ (A)  (1.25分)
A:按下Ctrl 键拖动鼠标                   B:按下Shift 键拖动鼠标
C:直接拖动鼠标                          D:按下Alt 键拖动鼠标  
13、当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后,该应用程序将_______ (B)  (1.25分)
A:被终止执行    B:被转入后台执行     C:被暂停执行        D:继续在前台执行  
14、对文件的确切定义应该是_______ (C)  (1.25分)
A:记录在磁盘上的一组相关命令的集合
B:记录在磁盘上的一组相关程序的集合
C:记录在磁盘上的一组相关数据的集合
D:记录在磁盘上的一组相关信息的集合  
15、在Windows 操作环境下,要将整个屏幕画面全部复制到剪贴板中应该使_____用键。(A)  (1.25分)
A:Print Screen     B:Page Up               C:Alt+F4              D:Ctrl+Space  
16、Windows 系统是_________。(B)  (1.25分)
A:单用户单任务系统                    B:单用户多任务系统
C: 多用户多任务系统                    D:多用户单任务系统  
17、下列4种说法中正确的是_______。(C)  (1.25分)
A:安装了Windows 的微型计算机,其内容量不能能超过4MB
B:Windows 中的文件名不能用大写字母
C:Windows 操作系统传染的计算机病毒是一种程序
D:安装了Windows 的计算机,其硬盘常常安装在主机箱内,因此是一种内存储器
18、关于Windows 窗口的概念,以下叙述正确的是_______。(B)  (1.25分)
A: 屏幕上只能出现一个窗口,这就是活动窗口
B:屏幕上可以出现多个窗口,但只有一个是活动窗口
C:屏幕上可以出现多个窗口,恒不止一个是活动窗口
D:屏幕上可以出现多个活动窗口  
19、在Word 编辑状态下,若要进行选定文本行间距的设置,应选择的操作是单击_______菜单项。(B)  (1.25分)
A:编辑→格式         B:格式→段落            C:编辑→段落          D:格式→字体
20、页眉和页脚的建立方法相似,都使用______菜单中的“页眉和页脚”命令进行设置。(D)  (1.25分)
A:编辑　            B:工具             C:插入                  D:视图
21、在Word编辑状态下,不可以进行的操作是_____ (A)  (1.25分)
A:对选定的段落进行页眉、页脚设置
B:在选定的段落内进行查找、替换
C:对选定的段落进行拼写和语法检查
D:对选定的段落进行字数统计
22、在Word 的默认状态下,不用打开文件对话框就能直接打开最近使用过的文档的方法是______。(D)  (1.25分)
A:工具栏上“打开”按钮                         B:选择“文件”菜单中“打开”命令
C:快捷键Ctl+O　                             D:选择“文件‘菜单底部文件列表中的文件
23、在Word 的编辑状态,为文档设置页码,可以使用___菜单中的命令。(D) (1.25分)
A:“工具”　          B:“编辑”　          C:“格式”               D:“插入”
24、在Word 的编辑状态,当前编辑的文档是C 盘中的d1.doc 文档,要将该文档复制到软盘,应当使用________ 。(A)  (1.25分)
A:“文件菜单中的“另存为”命令                   B:“文件菜单中的“保存”命令
C:“文件”菜单中的“新建”命令                     D:“插入”菜单中的命令
25、在Word的编辑状态,当前正编辑一个新建文档“文档1”,当执行“文件”菜单中的“保存”命令后_________。(B)  (1.25分)
A:“文档1”被存盘                         B:弹出“另存为”对话框,供进一步操作
C:自动以“文档1”为名存盘                 D:不能以“文档1”存盘
26、在Excel 工作簿中，要同时选择多个不相邻的工作表，可以在按住_________键的同时依次单击各个工作表的标签。(D)  (1.25分)
A:Tab              B:Alt　                C:Shift                  D:Ctrl
27、在Excel 工作表中，当前单元格只能是_________(A)  (1.25分)
A:单元格指针选定的1个　 B:选中的一行     C:选中的一列       D:选中的区域
28、在Excel 中，给当前单元格输入数值型数据时，默认为________(C)  (1.25分)
A:居中            B:左对齐             C:右对齐               D:随机
29、如要改变Excel 工作表的打印方向(如横向)，可使用___命令。(C)  (1.25分)
A:“格式”菜单中的“工作表”                    B:“文件”菜单中的“打印区域”
C:“文件”菜单中的“页面设置”                  D:“插入”菜单中的“工作表”
30、在Excel 中，对单元格“$D$2”的引用是_________(A)  (1.25分)
A:绝对引用　     B:相对引用            C:一般引用　          D:混合引用
31、在幻灯片切换中，不可以设置幻灯片切换的_______。(B)  (1.25分)
A:换页方式　     B:颜色                C:效果　              D:声音
32、PowerPoint 中的预留区是__________。(C)  (1.25分)
A:一个用来指定特定幻灯片位置的书签               B:一个待完成的空白幻灯片
C:在幻灯片上为各种对象指定的位置                 D:在大纲视图中用来存放图片的
33、在PowerPomt 中，按行列显示，并可以直接在幻灯片上修改其格式和内容的对象是_______
(B)  (1.25分)
A:数据表　         B:表格           C:图表           D:机构图
34、在PowerPoint 中，当要改变一个幻灯片模板时__________。(A)  (1.25分)
A:可根据用户的选择来改变灯片模板     B:只有当前幻灯片采用新模板
C:所有的剪贴画均丢失                 D:除己加入的空白幻灯片外，所有的幻灯片均采用新模板
35、在PowerPoint 中，特殊的字体和效果_________(C)  (1.25分)
A:可以大量使用，用得越多，效果越好               B:与背景的颜色相同
C:适当使用以达到最佳效果                         D:只有在标题片中使用
36、配置TCP/IP参数的操作主要包括三个方面:_________、指定网关和域名服务器地址。(A)  (1.25分)
A:指本地机的IP地址及子网掩码                    B:指定本地机的主机名
C:指定代理服务器                                 D:指定服务器的E地址
37、Internet是由___________发展而来的。(B)  (1.25分)
A:局域网            B:ARPANET　         C:标准网               D:WAN
38、计算机网络按覆盖范围大小将网络划分为局域网、城域网、_______和___________。(A)  (1.25分)
A:广域网和互联网　   B:专用网公用网      C:低速网高速网       D:部门网公用网
39、网上共享的资源有________、_________和__________。(A)  (1.25分)
A:硬件软件数据     B:软件数据信道       C:通信子网资源子网信道        D:硬件软件文件
40、调制调解器(modem)的功能是实现____________。(D)  (1.25分)
A:数字信号的编码　 B:数字信号的整形   C:模拟信号的放大     D:模拟信号与数字信号的转换