北京科技大学考试资料专科试题B

 

题号	一	二	三	四	总分
得分

注意： 本试卷满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。
所有答案均答在机读卡上，用2B铅笔将选项涂黑。机读卡上试卷类型、科目、准考证号请务必正确填涂。
卷 一（英语）

• 阅读理解（共8小题，每题2.5分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
Passage 1
Singaporeis a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and flowers in Singapore.
HainanChicken Rice
Hainan Chicken Rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice for a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore.
Musical Fountain
The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach 30 meters high.
Good Habits
Singaporehas different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep their country clean. Chewing gum（口香糖）is quite common in our daily life. But it’s not allowed in Singapore.

1. Singaporeis called the “Garden Country” because _____.
2. there is one of the largest fountains in the world in Singapore.
3. There are different kinds of laws in Singapore
4. There are so many trees and flowers in Singapore
5. It is small in size, but large in fun
6. Hainanchicken rice _____.
7. isn’t popular in Singapore
8. was made by Mo Lurui for a living in Singapore
9. can be found in no restaurants in Singapore
10. was born in Singapore
11. Which of the following about the fountains in Singapore is TRUE?
12. The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is the largest fountain in the world.
13. The Fountain of Wealth is a musical fountain.
14. There are musical fountain shows all day.
15. The water from the fountain can reach thirteen meters high.
16. The people in Singapore have good habits _____.

A. to chew gums             B. to keep their country clean
C. to see fountain shows    D. to plant trees and flowers

1. The underlined word “It” refers to _____.

A. a musical fountain       B. Hainan chicken rice
C. the Fountain of Wealth   D. Singapore
 
Passage 2
More than nine million American children go to summer camp. Children at all kinds of camps can meet new friends and learn new skills. Summer camp can also develop the children’s independence when they leave their parents and teachers.
There are about nine thousand kinds of camps for children with different interests in the United States. A camp called Roughing has traditional activities for children and teenagers. In another special camp, teenagers can learn to dive into the water with breathing equipment. It is very popular. They also study the ocean environment. The best-known camp for young artists is the art camp. Some older children like wilderness adventure camp. Each year, many children will go to computer camp, especially the children who love science. The United States also has many camps for the sick or disabled children.
The American tradition of sending children to summer camp began more than one hundred years ago. Today, summer camp for children is still very popular.

1. Children cannot _____ at camps.

A. make new friends          B. learn new skills
C. learn to be independent   D. live with their parents

1. The underlined word “independence” means all of the following EXCEPT _____.

A. doing something by oneself     B. not depending on parents
C. learning something by oneself   D. staying alone

1. if someone is interested in painting, he or she can go to _____.

A. the sports camp                 B. the art camp
C. the wilderness adventure camp   D. the computer camp
 
二、单项选择（共18小题，每题2.5分，共45分） 

1. Please _____ the ham and green onions finely, then add them to the bread.

A. cut up     B. cut into     C. cut in      D. cur off

1. He has five different books. One is red, _____is blue and _____ are green.

A. another; the other         B. the other; others
C. others; the others         D. another; the others

1. It’s kind _____ you _____ so much money for people hit by the earthquake.

A. for; to raise              B. of; to raise  
C. for; raising               D. of; raising

1. I don’t think Ken did such a stupid thing, _____?

A. do I       B. did I        C. did he      D. does he

1. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don’t know _____ to choose.

A. what       B. which      C. how      D. where

1.  Helen has two sisters and a brother. Her brother is working, but _____ her sisters are still at school.

A. neither    B. either     C. all      D. both

1. The teacher made us _____ English exercises all the time.

A. do         B. did        C. doing    D. to do

1. Diana, together with her friends, _____ Chinese in China.

A. study   B. have studied   C. studies   D. are studying

1. It will _____ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.

A. spend       B. take       C. use       D. pay

1. Everyone in our village like Harry because he always talks to others _____.

A. friendly    B. lovely     C. politely   D. slowly

1. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to _____ for their trash.

A. cost        B. pay        C. spend      D. take 

1. To tell the truth, not only you but also she _____ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.

A. have        B. has        C. are       D. is

1. Do you know _____ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do          B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do          D. What Tom did

1. Do you think _____ important to protect our earth?

A. that        B. how        C. it        D. this

1. There _____ a tiger and two chimpanzees in the zoo. Let’s go there this weekend.

A. are         B. has        C. is        D. have

1. More than one person _____ the story.

A. have heard about          B. has heard about
C. hear about                D. is heard about

1. In fact, China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries _____ it has the world’s third largest water supply.

A. until        B. if        C. though     D. because

1. Please take the medicine three times a day, _____ it won’t work well.

A. or       B. and       C. but      D. so
三、完型填空(共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分)
A healthy diet along with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am  27  to say that many children don’t have a  28  lifestyle. They eat much junk food  29  French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food is unhealthy. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you  30  care about your eating habits.
It is  important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear any bad news, but the doctor will tell you  how   healthy you are. It’s also a good idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits and vegetables can help to improve  you health, too. I am in good health now. people tell me that I look young for my age. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
 

27.	A. happy	B. glad	C. sad	D. nervous
28.	A. healthy	B. comfortable	C. relaxing	D. dangerous
29.	A. besides	B. like	C. to	D. except
30.	A. may	B. can	C. used to	D. have to

 
 
 
卷 二（数学）
 
四、单项选择 （共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）
 
31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37.

38.

39.

40.

 
卷 三（语文）
五、单项选择 （共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
41.依次填入下列括号处词语，最恰当的一组是：
（1）雅典奥运会上，当我国女排以5：3战胜俄罗斯女排时体育馆内顿时暴发出（）的欢呼声。
（2）这家公司（ ）世界同类行业之首，是因为两年内有三项产品获得国际金奖。
（3）绿岛商铺既有浓郁的怀旧意味，满足人们的怀旧（ ）又提供现代商业模式，制造挣钱的机会。
（4）个人幸福（ ）从物质生活得到快乐和幸福，（ ）包括从精神生活得到的快乐。
A、  震耳欲聋/跃居/情结/不仅是/也
B、  振耳欲聋/跻身/情绪/不是/而是
C、  振耳欲聋/跃居/情绪/不仅是/也
D、  震耳欲聋/跻身/情结/不是/而是
42.下列各句中，画线词语使用恰当的一句是：

• 国产大片《英雄》在我市上映时，电影票极其难买，电影院内中途退场的观众也是凤毛麟角。
• 她对公婆摧眉折腰，很是孝顺。
• 中东、西来地区的民族问题盘根错节，希图用“简单化”的手段解决问题是有害的。
• 校长十分关心贫困生，三顾茅庐了解张三的家庭情况，想法解决他的生活问题。

43.下列各句没有语病的一句是：

• 加大监督力度，制止和规范权力消费行为已成为反腐败斗争中迫在眉睫的问题。
• 据《人民日报》报道，目前我国居民42%的储蓄用于子女教育，这个比例已超过了用于养老或购房的储蓄比例。
• 他唱的这首歌比任何特效药都好，把一天工作的疲劳与瞌睡都赶到九霄云外去了。
• 我们的乒乓球运动三十年来长盛不衰，不论男女项目、团体项目还是各个单项，都处于世界领先地位。

44.把后面的句子填到两话之间的括号中，衔接恰当，音节和谐的一组是：
人，这世界上最具灵性的动物，也离不开水的滋润，（）让人具有水一般的不屈的性格。
巍峨险峻的大山拦不住汹涌的波涛，而汹涌的波涛却摧不折人类精神鼓起的风帆，（），我也看到了人类所具有的水一般的不屈的性格。

• 水渗入了人的灵魂，合成人的血肉之躯
• 水在合成人血肉之躯的同时，也渗入了人灵魂
• 在大海的背景下，我听到了海明威崇拜的那位老人的呐喊
• 听吧，在大海的背景下海明威崇拜的那们老人在呐喊

A、（1）（3）   B、（2）（4）   C、（1）（4）   D、（2）（3）
45.下列各组词语中书写不有错误的一组是

• 领略/感触/陪衬/流览
• 椭圆/颓废/落寞/歧路
• 点缀/萧瑟/细腻/厮叫
• 橄榄/梧桐/蟋蟀/驯鸽

46. 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是：
A、   有关部门人士强调，一旦政府制定了具体的退休人员加薪方案，将会及时通过多种媒体，向社会公布。
B、   有些炎症，西药能治，中药也能治，不仅中药能与一般的抗菌素媲美，而且副作用少，成本也较低。
C、   在最近一期的学报上，发表有1926年和1928年新发现的鲁迅写给许广平的五封书信，引起了鲁迅研究者的广泛注意。
D、   《消费者权益保护法》深受广大消费者所欢迎，因为它强化了人们的自我保护意识，使消费者的权益得到了最大限度的保护。
47.选择与例句中画线词意义相同的一项
例：河内凶，则移其民与河东。

• 周处少年时，凶强侠气。
• 应之以法则吉，应之经乱则凶。
• 乐岁终身饱，凶年免于亡。
• 庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶。

48.下列句子中有通假字的一项是：

• 望洋向若而叹曰。
• 径流之大，两涘渚崖之间不辩牛马。
• 今我睹子之难穷也。
• 吾长见笑于大方之家。

49.刘邦到鸿门向项羽谢罪，说“臣与将军戮力而攻秦，将军战河北，臣战河南，然不自意能先入关破秦，得复见将军与此，今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有郤……”。这段文字中，最能表明刘邦虚伪狡诈的一项是：

• 尽管双方根本不是君臣关系，但刘邦却自称为“臣”。
• 双方同为抗秦的统军人物，但刘帮却称对方为“将军”。
• 漫不经心地说自己是“不自意能先入关破秦”。
• 故意说：“得复见将军于此”，提起双方往昔有过旧交，以动对方之情。

50.“凤凰台上凤凰游，凤去楼空江自流”两句的抒情方法是：

• 借景抒情
• 借事抒情
• 借传说故事抒情
• 借象征手法抒情

51.“出师一表真名世，千载难堪伯仲间”一联的作用是：

• 前后对比
• 以古讽今
• 比兴寄托
• 叙事抒情

52.选出注音有错误的一组：

• 狭隘[ài]/蝙[biān]蝠/乘[chéng]客
• 忖度[duó]/提[dī]防/汾[fén]河
• 惭[cǎn]愧/偏差[chà]/当[dàng]地
• 篇幅[fú]/附和[hè]/事迹[jì]

53.下列各组词中，画线词的读音，全都不相同的一组是：

• 土坡/棉被/偏颇/披星戴月/随波逐流
• 客栈/灯盏/实践/浅尝辄止/贫贱不移
• 沂河/亲近/秀颀/条分缕析/宁折不弯
• 荟萃/市侩/烩饭/烩声烩色/脍炙人口

54.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是：

• 隋圆/懒惰成性/骨髓/堕落腐化
• 惋惜/婉言相劝/蜿转/莞尔一笑
• 缄默/老少咸宜/箴言/减练为文
• 肖像/硝烟弥漫/俏丽/虎门销烟

55.下列画线的词语使用没有语病的一项是：

• 他这种公而忘私的精神值得我们效尤。
• 各强队厉兵秣马觊觎金牌桂冠。
• 这位老诗人晚年可谓江郎才尽，写出一些口号诗，表态诗之类，令读者大失所望。
• 小沈是我青梅竹马的朋友，当时我们常常像亲兄弟一样在一块玩。

56.下列各句中，没有搭配不当语病的一句是：

• 由于他试制成功了这种电子元件，从而弥补了我国电子工业的一项空白。
• 近代考古学的新发现，更以铁一般的事实证明了唯心论者的错误观点。
• 目前，教育界担负着培养大批思想品德好并能精通业务的科技队伍的艰巨任务。
• 全市已有80%的锅炉使用了有效的消烟除尘装置，或采取了简易措施，冒黑烟的锅炉越来越少。

57.指出下列句子中是借喻的一句：

• 党委的同志必须学会“弹钢琴”。
• 你们是初升的太阳，希望寄托在你们身上。
• 石拱桥的桥洞呈弧形，就像虹。
• 我们共产党人好比种子，人民好比土地。

58～60、阅读陶渊明的《饮酒》诗，按要求回答问题：
结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辩已忘言。
58.《饮酒》一诗的诗眼是：

• 心远         B、采菊          C、真意         D、忘言

59.对“悠然见南山”理解恰当的是：

• 无意为之，欣赏自然。
• 无意为之，淡泊心境。
• 有意为之，淡泊心境。
• 有意为之，欣赏自然。

60.对收束全诗的“此中有真意，欲辩已忘言”两句，理解恰当的一项是：

• 恬淡的田园生活蕴含着人生的真谛，想说又无法说清楚。
• 恬淡的田园生活蕴含着人生的真谛，想说又觉得无须用语言来表述。
• 物我浑化的的心境领悟了人生真谛，想说又觉得无须用语言来表述。
• 物我浑化的的心境领悟了人生真谛，想说又无法说清。