北京科技大学考试资料本科试题A

题号	一	二	三	四	总分
得分

注意： 本试卷满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。
所有答案均答在机读卡上，用2B铅笔将选项涂黑。机读卡上试卷类型、科目、准考证号请务必正确填涂。
卷 一（大学英语）

• 阅读理解（共8小题，每题2.5分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
Passage 1
Want ads(招聘广告) are messages in the newspaper where you can find out about many different things. They are also known as the classified section and you can find out about job openings there. The “Help Wanted” or “Employment” section, you will see other titles under these general titles. They are called subheadings（小标题）. For example, you can look under the subheading “Office” or “Clerical” if you have special skills as a secretary or typist. The jobs are listed in alphabetical order under the subheadings.
You can read the want ads to learn general information about available jobs or to learn specific information about a particular job that interests you. Reading the want ads will help you better understand the jobs that are available. However, only a small group of people get jobs through the want ads. Often the jobs offered are entry level jobs or beginning jobs. If you have little experience as a worker, Want ads may help you find the job you looking for.

1. Want ads are advertisements in which people can find information about ___.
2. available rentals       B. available jobs

C. second-hand goods      D. fashionable clothes

1. You can find want ads in ___ advertising section in newspapers.

A. medicine   B. walking   C. classified    D. outdoor

1. It’s easy to find the jobs that you are interested in because job openings are classified under___.

A. titles     B. names       C. positions     D. subheadings

1. You can better understand ___ when reading a specific want ads.
2. what you are required to do    B. what you have

C. why you take the job          D. how to do the job

1. Want ads are of more help to those who have ___ experience in a job.

A. little   B. unusual   C. enough   D. pleasant
 
Passage 2
Atoms(微粒；原子) are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt, but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.
For instance, you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the object’s atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster.
Usually the atoms in an object hold together and give the object its shape. But if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting.

1. One grain of salt contains ___.
2. a few thousand atoms     B. many millions of atoms

C. several heated atoms      D. one million atoms

1. The way an object behaves depends on the ___.
2. kinds of atoms in it       B. number of atoms in it

C. way its atoms behave      D. both A and C

1. Heating an object will affect ___.
2. the movements of its atoms     B. the speed of its atoms

C. the shape of its atoms          D. both A and B
二、单项选择（共18小题，每题2.5分，共45分） 
9. He will ___ announce the independence of the country tomorrow morning.
A. formally     B. officially     C. loudly     D. justly
10. We have to climb the stairs because the elevator doesn’t ___ well today.
A. lift     B. raise     C. operate     D. go
11. We are deeply impressed by his ___ room.
A. order     B. ordered     C. ordering     D. orderly
12. You have to hurry up, ___ you’ll be late for work again.
A. otherwise     B. because     C. as     D. since
13. There exist a lot of mysteries in the ___ space.
A. out     B. outer     C. outside     D. outward
14. We ___ a lot of thanks to the old farmer because he saves our son’s life.

1. offer     B. provide     C. give     D. owe 

15. The crowd got into a ___ when the fire started      
A. hear     B. noise     C. panic     D. mess 
16. I ___ two bookstores on my way to the school library.
A. pass     B. past     C. pass by     D. go through
17. She ___ $ 45 on that beautiful hat                    
A. gave     B. paid     C. spent     D. offer    
18. The children are not permitted ___ into the garden before 9 o’clock.
A. go     B. to go     C. going     D. in going
19. He was persuaded not ___ the army by his teacher.
A. join     B. to join     C. joining     D. in joining
20. A lot of unusual ___ have taken place in it after the old man died last month.
A. phenomena        B. phenomenas  
C. phenomenon       D. phenomenons
21. I felt ___ when I finished this hard task on time.
A. pleasant     B. pleasure     C. pleased     D. please
22. His classmates always ___ tricks on him.
A. make     B. play     C. plan     D. run        
23. The young soldier finally gave ___ the last hope of escaping the prison      
A. down     B. up     C. out     D. away    
24. The light suddenly went ___ when he stood up.
A. down     B. up     C. out     D. away      
25.The criminal was ___ over to the police at last.
A. held     B. caught     C. handed     D. played
26. I wrote to him twice, but I didn’t ___ from him at all.        
A. receive     B. get     C. accept     D. hear       
 
三、完型填空(共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分)
Have you ever had to stay in 27_ a long time? About six months ago, I _28_very weak and so I went _29_ a doctor. He looked at me and asked a lot of questions: “Have you been working too _30_ ?” “Have youeaten or drunk anything special?” And so on. Finally hetold methat it was not very serious but that I  ought not to meet other people. I had to stay in bed for two weeks and take some medicine  every day. It wasn’t so bad because my friends came and talked to me through the window. I’m glad my bedroom is on the  ground floor.
 

27.	A the bed for	B. the bed since	C. bed for	D. bed since
28.	A. felt	B. filled	C. fell	D. feel
29.	A. and see	B. to see	C. for see	D. for to see
30.	A. hard	B. hardly	C. much hard	D. much hardly

 
 
卷 二（高等数学）
 
四、单项选择 （共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）
31.

32.

33.

34.

 
 
 
35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

 
 
40.

 
卷 三（大学语文）
五、单项选择（共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
41.《诗经》收集了从西周初年到（  ）中叶的诗歌305篇。
A.战国          B.东周         C.秦汉        D.春秋
42.（  ）开创了我国浪漫主义诗歌的创作道路。
A.《诗经》      B.《楚辞》     C.《国语》    D.《史记》
43.下列四组词语中，最能体现《五代史伶官传序》中心旨意的一组是：（  ）。
A．忧劳与逸豫                    B．盛与衰
C．天命与人事                    D．满与谦
44．《张中丞传后叙》：“愈贞元中过泗州，船上人犹指以相语”。“指以相语”的是：（  ）。
A．于嵩读《汉书》事             B．南霁云抽矢射佛塔事
C．张巡慷慨就戮事                D．南霁云拔刀断指事
45．柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》所表达的根本思想是：（  ）。
A．“顺民之天”以治国            B．反对辍飧饔以劳吏
C．种树要“顺木之天”            D．十年树木，百年树人
46．《前赤壁赋》所继承的赋体传统表现手法是：（  ）。
A．句句骈偶                     B．通篇押韵
C．主客对话                     D．借景抒情
47.《八声甘州》（对潇潇暮雨洒江天）上片情景交融的方式是：（  ）。
A．自然天成                      B．因情造景
C．融情入景                      D．移情于景
48.《战国策》一书的整理编订者是（  ）。
A.郭茂倩          B.刘向         C.司马迁       D.班固
49.我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（  ）。
A.屈原            B.白居易       C.杜甫         D.辛弃疾
50.《诗经．秦风．蒹葭》是一首（  ）。
A.山水诗          B.送别诗       C.悼亡诗       D.爱情诗
51.《陌上桑》写罗敷美貌所运用的主要表现方法是（  ）。
A．正面刻画       B．侧面烘托    C．对比反衬    D．类比彰显
52.在元曲四大家中，（  ）是成就最高、最有影响的一家。
A.关汉卿          B.白朴         C.马致远       D.郑光祖
53.《诗经》的传统分类是：（  ）。
A.南、风、雅      B.风、雅、颂   C.雅、颂、南    D.颂、南、风
54.《庄子》散文运用的主要手法是（  ）。
A. 重言           B. 卮言        C.寓言          D. 杂言
55.《离骚》在诗歌形式上所属的体式是（  ）。
A. 四言体        B. 五言体        C. 七言体        D. 杂言体
56.《史记》的五种体例中，“世家”这种体例是（  ）。
A. 记述历史帝王的兴衰沿革
B. 记述特殊人物或集团的事迹
C. 记述重要人物的家庭兴衰
D. 记述王侯各国的史实和状况
57.《汉书》所属的历史编纂体例是（  ）。
A. 编年史        B. 纪传体通史    C. 断代史         D. 国别史
58.李商隐无题诗的特色是：（  ）。
A. 善于描写隐秘难言的爱情心理
B. 政治上的讽谕与抒情相联系
C. 借托史事，寄寓吊古伤今之意
D. 以华美辞藻取胜，抒写艳情
59.先秦诸子中，提出“民贵君轻”思想的是（  ）。
A.孔子            B.孟子           C.老子           D.庄子
60.《爱尔克的灯光》中，引发作者对人生道路进行思索的是：（  ）。
A.故居照壁上“长宜子孙”四个字
B.爱尔克的灯光
C.姐姐的死讯
D.田野里的一线光、一个亮