北京科技大学考试资料本科试题B

题号	一	二	三	四	总分
得分

注意： 本试卷满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。
所有答案均答在机读卡上，用2B铅笔将选项涂黑。机读卡上试卷类型、科目、准考证号请务必正确填涂。
卷 一（大学英语）

• 阅读理解（共8小题，每题2.5分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
Passage 1
Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But the dog’s sense of smell is extraordinary.
The kind of known as Alsatian has 220 million olfactory cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alsatian is one million times better than man in finding out odors.
The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10,000 different odors.

1. According to the passage which of the following facts is not true?
2. Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell is quite good.
3. Dogs are colorblind.

C. The human sense of smell is not good.
D. Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.

1. The Alsatian’s olfactory cells are ___ times as many as man’s.

A. forty-four   B. one million   C. 220 million   D. 10,000

1. The word “odor” means a ___.

A. thing     B. person     C. smell     D. color

1. Generally speaking, a man can tell ___ different odors.

A. five million            B. more than 10,000  
C. fewer than 10,000       D. no more than 10,000

1. The best title of the passage is ___.

A. The Human Sense of Smell   B. Dogs Have Poor Eyesight  
C. The Sense of Smell   D. Dogs Have Excellent Sense of Smell
 
Passage 2
The things I remember most about my childhood were my visit to my Aunt Lucy in her lovely country house. She was a very special woman. She was really good at water-divining and she used to find water on the poorest bits of land. The farmers loved her, especially as she never accepted money for water-divining. “Water will always find its own level,” she would say, “and I know exactly where that level is. Water-divining is a gift from God and you don’t accept any payment for that.” She had a gift for noticing changes in the weather, too. “It’s going to rain soon,” she would say, “I can feel it in my bones,” and she was always right! In her later years, she had a bad back and often visited her doctor. She’s never tired of telling us what her doctor said, as he treated her painful back, “It’s going to rain, Lucy. I can feel it in your bones.”

1. From the passage we may know “water-divining” means ___.

A. discovering where there is water under the earth

1. deciding which land needs water  
2. deciding which land needs water
3. finding water by asking God  

7. The farmers love Lucy because ___.

1. She was sent by God to them    
2. she was a very special woman
3. she never asked for money after water-divining
4. she knew water’s level and could find the level

8. It seemed that ___.

1. the writer often helped his aunt in the country
2. Lucy knew everything from her doctor
3. Lucy’s doctor was a better water-diviner
4. Lucy had a natural ability to tell the coming rain

二、单项选择（共18小题，每题2.5分，共45分） 
9. The two little girls will go to ___ school after ___ breakfast.
A. / ; the     B. the; /     C. / ; /     D. the; the
10.– How did they pay the waiters? 
-- As a rule, they were paid ___. 
A. by an hour   B. by hours   C. by the hour   D. by a hour
11. Is ___ likely to go to the Summer Palace in an hour?
A. now     B. that     C. it     D. man 
12. There are several handbags on sale now and she chose ___ one for she didn’t have much money on.
A. less expensive        B. the less expensive 
C. the least expensive     D. least expensive
13. Mr. smith wrote this address down ___ he should forget.
A. since     B. lest     C. so     D. for
14. Was it the doctor in his thirties ___ saved the boy’s life?
A. who     B. that     C. whom     D. what
15. ___ 5,000 students attended the meeting.
A. more     B. as fewer as     C. little than     D. not less than
16. Thousands of dollars in the bank is said ___ yesterday evening.

1. to be stolen            B. that they have been stolen  

C. to have been stolen      D. that was stolen
17. She makes no progress in her study this term ___ she spends most of her time playing.
A. even if     B. since     C. unless     D. although 
18. It’s no ___ arguing about the matter, for he is a very stubborn boy.
A. time     B. while     C. use     D. help
19. ___, we had no school.
A. It being Sunday         B. Being Sunday 
C. It be Sunday            D. To be Sunday
20. I hate to bother you, ___ would you mind giving a hand?
A. still     B. but     C. as     D. or
21. You ___ return the magazine now. you can keep it till next week.
A. can’t     B. mustn’t     C. may not     D. needn’t 
22. He would rather die than ___.
A. to surrender    B. surrendering  
C. surrender      D. having surrendered
23. – What ___ to buy that expensive overcoat?
   – It’s really a very good overcoat. You will know ___.
A. good it is       B. nice thing it is  
C. good is it       D. meaning is it 
24. The more regularly you take exercises, ___.
A. the stronger will you become   B. the stronger you will become  
C. you will become stronger      D. will you become stronger
25. Not until late in the evening ___ come back.
A. did she     B. she did     C. she could     D. was she
26. Xiao Li admitted that it’s always difficult ___.

1. For him being on time     B. for him to be on time

C. being on time for him      D. to be on time for him
三、完型填空(共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分)
I have a brother who is    27  me. We  28    . Yesterday was an important day    29   and our friends. In the morning    30    of us had a big exam at the technical college. Then last night there was a big meeting at the youth club at 9 o’clock. (That’s where we usually go when we want toenjoy ourselves.) A rich woman had given us some money and yesterday wehad to decide what to do with it . Many people wanted to buy something new for our club, but my brother and I wanted to give the money to another club that has nothing . In the end we decided to give half the money to the poor club and keep the other half for ourselves.

27.	A. so old as	B. so old that	C. the same age that	D. the same age as
28.	A. both are 16	B. are both 16	C. are 16 both	D. are 16 the both
29.	A. to us	B. for us	C. with us	D. on us
30.	A. most	B. much	C. more	D. few

卷 二（高等数学）
四、单项选择 （共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）
31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.


 
 
卷 三（大学语文）
五、单项选择 （共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
41.《边城》中翠翠代表了典型的（  ）样式。
A.湘西人生        B.粤西人生        C.川南人生      D.藏北人生
42.下面哪篇小说具用牧歌情调（   ）。
A.《传家宝》
B.《边城》      
C.《太阳照在桑干河上》     
D.《暴风骤雨》
43.话剧《雷雨》的作者是（  ）。
A.老舍            B.洪深             C.夏衍          D.曹禺
44.《至橡树》作者是（  ）。
A.舒婷            B.亦舒             C.贾岛          D.王小波
45.下面哪篇小说不属晚清四大谴责小说（  ）。
A.《官场现形记》     B.《孽海花》      C.《老残游记》     D.《三言二拍》
46.《五代史伶官序》的中心论点是（  ）。
A.  盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉
B.忧患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺
C.  忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身
D.  满招损，谦受益
47.下列作者中，名列“唐宋八大家”的是（  ）。
A.白居易            B.柳宗元          C.司马光           D.辛弃疾
48.《前赤壁附》中用来写景、抒情、说理的主要自然景物是（  ）。
A.江水、明月、乌鸦
B.江水、清风、白露
C.江水、明月、清风
D.清风、明月、麋鹿
49.《诗经》中收录各地民歌最多的是（  ）。
A.大雅              B.小雅            C.风               D.颂
50.下列《湘夫人》诗句中融情入景的诗句是（  ）。
A.洞庭波兮木叶下
B.鸟何萃兮蘋中
C.捐余袂兮江中
D.茸之兮荷盖
51.《陌上桑》中见了罗敷后“下担捋髭须”的是谁（  ）。
A.使君              B.耕者            C.少年             D.行者
52.《再别康桥》中诗人用以自喻的事物是（  ）。
A.金柳              B.水草            C.彩虹             D.星辉
53.戴望舒《雨巷》中最主要的象征意象是（  ）。
A.丁香姑娘                            B.寂寥雨巷
C.颓圯篱墙                            D.雨的哀曲
54.下列诗人中属于盛唐边塞诗派代表作家的是（  ）。
Ａ.李白             Ｂ.王维          Ｃ.高适             Ｄ.杜甫
55.杜甫诗歌的主要风格是（  ）。
Ａ.清新俊逸                          Ｂ.沉郁顿挫
Ｃ.苍凉悲壮                          Ｄ.沉哀凄苦
56.提出“文以明道，气盛言宜，不平则鸣，词必己出”的作家是（  ）。
A.王安石            B.苏轼           C.韩愈              D.柳宗元
57.先秦诸子中提出“天时地利人和”的是（  ）。
A.孟子              B.庄子           C.老子              D.孔子
58.《张中丞传后叙》中所写拔刀断指、抽矢射塔的英雄人物是（  ）。
A.张巡          B.许远          C.南霁云          D.贺兰进明
59.辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》上片所描绘的整体景象是（  ）。
A.风雨交加                      B.芳草拦路
C.春天归去                      D.画檐蛛网
60.《摸鱼儿》中警告谗害忠良之徒的词句是（  ）。
A.春且住                        B.怨春不语
C.君莫舞                        D.休去倚危栏