北京科技大学考试资料本科试题C

题号	一	二	三	四	总分
得分

注意： 本试卷满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。
所有答案均答在机读卡上，用2B铅笔将选项涂黑。机读卡上试卷类型、科目、准考证号请务必正确填涂。
卷 一（大学英语）

• 阅读理解（共8小题，每题2.5分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，根据内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
Passage 1
A very strange old man used to live in our town. He didn’t do anything as the rest of people did. He lived alone and didn’t talk to anybody. He liked to walk in the woods where there were no roads, following the narrow paths made by animals. People were afraid of him. They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible, like hurting one of the children.
  One day a little boy disappeared. His parents looked for him for hours, and finally the whole town started a search of the woods. Some people thought the strange old man had taken the child away.
  Several hours later, the boy was found, very cold and hungry, and it was the old man, who knew the woods so well, who had found him. After that, he still lived alone and walked in the woods, but no one was afraid of him any more. 

1. The old man was very strange because ____.
2. he liked to live alone
3. people didn’t like him and were afraid of him
4. he liked to walk in the woods without roads
5. he didn’t do anything as the others did
6. What kind of person would you say the old man was?
7. He was not happy because people didn’t understand him.
8. He was kind enough though very strange.
9. He was a person who remained puzzling after much thought.
10. He was expert at the study of the woods.
11. Which of the following statements is true?
12. The old man had nobody to talk to.
13. The old man took the child away and then sent him back.
14. The old man wouldn’t change his way of life.
15. What some people thought about was partly right.
16. “They thought he was crazy and might do something terrible …”, “crazy” here means ___.

A. foolish    B. mad   C. hopeless    D. cruel

1. What can we learn from the passage?
2. Don’t judge a person only by his looks.
3. People need understanding.
4. Conditions can change a man.
5. Anyone has his strong points and shortcomings.

 
Passage 2
The office has always been a place to get ahead. Unfortunately, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you’re at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave.
See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run computers that are left on. Look at how much water is being wasted in the restrooms. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans.
Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier, only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea out of yourmugs instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth or washing your face, don’t let the tap run. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, we’ll save more for tomorrow.
6. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people ___.

1. the disadvantages of working in an office
2. the waste produced in an office
3. to save resources when working in an office
4. how to save water in a restroom

7. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two     B. Three     C. Four     D. Five
8. From the passage we can infer that in the office ___.

1. using computers is a waste of resource
2. many people don’t turn off the computers after using them
3. computers are run by electricity
4. a computer is not a must for working

 
二、单项选择（共18小题，每题2.5分，共45分） 
9. The old lady suddenly heard a ___ cry outside her house in the middle of the night.
A. aloud     B. loud     C. aloudly     D. loudly
10. George feels very regretted that he has ___ such a mistake in public.
A. done     B. manufactured     C. made     D. carried
11. The man managed ___ the prison at last.
A. to escape       B. escape    
C. escaping       D. in escaping
12. The color of the sofa and the color of the curtain don’t quite ___.
A. go     B. suit     C. fit     D. match 
13. I don’t know exactly what he _____ by giving me a chance next Monday.
A. says     B. means     C. saying     D. message   
14. I can’t remember that Tom has made any ___ of having seen her before.

1. mention     B. memory     C. saying     D. message 

15. The people in this country are leading a ___ life because of the war.
A. miserible     B. miserable     C. pain     D. painful
16. The salesman used all his ___ to persuade the customers to buy this new product.
A. methods   B. minds     C. means     D. measures 
17. Would you mind ___ talking for a while?                
A. stop     B. to stop     C. to stopping     D. stopping
18. He ___ his plane because he got up late this morning.
A. losed     B. lost     C. missed     D. mist
19. My brother’s room is always in a ___.
A. dirt     B. mess     C. trouble     D. untidiness
20. They failed to carry ___ the task in time.           
A. out     B. on     C. up     D. through    
21. The girl was so tired that she couldn’t catch ___ with her classmates.
A. for     B. in     C. up     D. to 
22. This book ___ seven parts.
A. is consisted of       B. is consisted by 
C. consists of          D. consists by
23. The secretary was very busy this morning and she ____ with 16 letters altogether.
A. made     B. did     C. set     D. dealt   
24. The scientist devotes all his life ___ this important problem.
A. to study   B. to studying   C. studying   D. in studying
25. It is known that smoking ___ great harm to people.
A. makes     B. produces     C. does     D. gives
26. The practice of children working in factories has nearly died ___. 
A. out     B. through     C. down     D. in
 
三、完型填空(共4小题，每题2.5分，共10分)
The price of hotels in Britain is going up 27_ at any other time since the war. There are a number of reasons for this but the _28_ all is the Government’s economic policy. Managers in factories see _29_ so they are attracted to the idea of owning _30 _ businesses Although Britain’s weather is often disappointing, the tourist industry is growing. Many people in the Continent like to combine a fortnight’s  holiday with the opportunity of improving their English. It is therefore not surprising that businessmen are buying hotels. The only thing that worries me is the kind of treatment their guests are likely to receive since few of them know anything about hotel management.

27. A. more fast than	B. more fast that	C. faster than	D. faster that
28. A. most important of B. more important of		C. most important from D. more important from
29. A. to fall their standard of living B. falling their standard of living		C. their standard of living to fall D. their standard of living falling
30. A. his proper	B. his own	C. their proper	D. their own

卷 二（高等数学）
四、单项选择（共10小题，每题2.5分，共25分）
31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

卷 三（大学语文）
五、单项选择（共20小题，每题2.5分，共50分）
41.《边城》中翠翠代表了典型的（  ）样式。
A.湘西人生        B.粤西人生        C.川南人生      D.藏北人生
42.下面哪篇小说具用牧歌情调（   ）。
A.《传家宝》
B.《边城》      
C.《太阳照在桑干河上》     
D.《暴风骤雨》
43.话剧《雷雨》的作者是（  ）。
A.老舍            B.洪深             C.夏衍          D.曹禺
44.《至橡树》作者是（  ）。
A.舒婷            B.亦舒             C.贾岛          D.王小波
45.下面哪篇小说不属晚清四大谴责小说（  ）。
A.《官场现形记》     B.《孽海花》      C.《老残游记》     D.《三言二拍》
46.《五代史伶官序》的中心论点是（  ）。
A.  盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉
B.忧患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺
C.  忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身
D.  满招损，谦受益
47.下列作者中，名列“唐宋八大家”的是（  ）。
A.白居易            B.柳宗元          C.司马光           D.辛弃疾
48.《前赤壁附》中用来写景、抒情、说理的主要自然景物是（  ）。
A.江水、明月、乌鸦
B.江水、清风、白露
C.江水、明月、清风
D.清风、明月、麋鹿
49.《诗经》中收录各地民歌最多的是（  ）。
A.大雅              B.小雅            C.风               D.颂
50.下列《湘夫人》诗句中融情入景的诗句是（  ）。
A.洞庭波兮木叶下
B.鸟何萃兮蘋中
C.捐余袂兮江中
D.茸之兮荷盖
51.《陌上桑》中见了罗敷后“下担捋髭须”的是谁（  ）。
A.使君              B.耕者            C.少年             D.行者
52.《再别康桥》中诗人用以自喻的事物是（  ）。
A.金柳              B.水草            C.彩虹             D.星辉
53.戴望舒《雨巷》中最主要的象征意象是（  ）。
A.丁香姑娘                            B.寂寥雨巷
C.颓圯篱墙                            D.雨的哀曲
54.下列诗人中属于盛唐边塞诗派代表作家的是（  ）。
Ａ.李白             Ｂ.王维          Ｃ.高适             Ｄ.杜甫
55.杜甫诗歌的主要风格是（  ）。
Ａ.清新俊逸                          Ｂ.沉郁顿挫
Ｃ.苍凉悲壮                          Ｄ.沉哀凄苦
56.提出“文以明道，气盛言宜，不平则鸣，词必己出”的作家是（  ）。
A.王安石            B.苏轼           C.韩愈              D.柳宗元
57.先秦诸子中提出“天时地利人和”的是（  ）。
A.孟子              B.庄子           C.老子              D.孔子
58.《张中丞传后叙》中所写拔刀断指、抽矢射塔的英雄人物是（  ）。
A.张巡          B.许远          C.南霁云          D.贺兰进明
59.辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》上片所描绘的整体景象是（  ）。
A.风雨交加                      B.芳草拦路
C.春天归去                      D.画檐蛛网
60.《摸鱼儿》中警告谗害忠良之徒的词句是（  ）。
A.春且住                        B.怨春不语
C.君莫舞                        D.休去倚危栏