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    中国石油大学(北京)考试资料专科(三)

       发布时间:2014-04-11 10:32:57
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    语文一、基础知识(总34分)1、下列词语中加粗字的读音全都正确的一组(  )(A)(2分)A: 僭(jiàn)越 鸟瞰(kàn) 忍俊不...

    语文

    一、基础知识(总34分)
    1下列词语中加粗字的读音全都正确的一组(  )(A)  (2分)
    A: (jiàn)越     鸟(kàn)    忍俊不(jīn)
    B: 商(què)     奇(bā)     (jiá)然而止
    C: 沉(kē)      (yùn)贴    渎(dú)于职守
    D: 整(shì)     确(záo)     时乖命(jiǎn)
    2下列词语中,加粗的字读音全部相同的一组是(  ) (C)  (2分)
    A: 厚 礼 弱 情 红颜
    B: 分 方 决 所 变不惊
    C: 准 查 对 桃 反应堆
    D: 头 干 敌 旅 疾风
    3下列各组词语中加粗字的读音,全都相同的一组是(  ) (C)  (2分)
    A: 润     劲     见    若寒蝉
    B: 廓    乱    铐     百无
    C: 胃     邻     将     于奔命
    D: 长    祷     岖    人忧天
    4下列词语中加粗字读音都相同的一组是(   ) (D)  (2分)
    A:尾去零        灰上瓦        拐弯角        一笔
    B: 一年半         舞        车斗量        怨声
    C: 一呼百应         接不暇        得心手       届毕业
    D: 回乡亲            不人事        大大悟        深刻反
    5下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是(  )(A)  (2分)
    A:戳穿          力挽狂澜            暧昧            食不果腹
    B:震撼          融汇贯通            喧嚣            响彻云霄
    C:深奥          死不瞑目            气慨            雍容华贵
    D:凋蔽          哗众取宠            辍学            愤世嫉俗
    6下列各组词语,没有错别字的一组是(  )(D)  (2分)
    A:前提    九洲    神舟六号    麻雀虽小,五脏具全
    B:沿续    编辑    山青水秀  滴水成河,粒米成箩
    C:像片    难道    真知卓见    鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利
    D:简练    察觉    指手画脚    明枪易躲,暗箭难防
    7下列词组没有错别字的一组是(   )(C)  (2分)
    A:蕴藉     广袤     抵毁       蜂涌而上
    B:膺品     箴言     嘻笑       变本加利
    C:轶事     蹊烧     湮没       恬不知耻
    D:飘缈     世故     气忿       众口烁金
    8下列语句中,没有错别字的一项是(  )(A)  (2分)
    A:他的这部新作,对人性丑陋一面的揭露、剖析和挞伐,鞭辟入里,发人深思。
    B:说起去年发生的那件事,两个人脸上依如往常,目光中带着幽怨和冷漠,相对许久许久。
    C:明年,他只打算完成一部电视剧本,其他的事不想做。关于电视剧本的详细情况,他说,不易过早泄密。
    D:她把海南的荔枝、芒果,新疆的哈蜜瓜、紫葡萄等珍果和自家产的黄橙橙的菠萝放在一起,装满了一篮子。
    9依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是(  )(C)  (2分)
    • 利用激光的单色性特征制成的激光测距仪,是目前世界上最标准、最_______的“尺子”。
    • ②如果不彻底转变旧观念,没有一种创新精神,在振兴辽宁老工业基地的道路上,我们就迈不开前进的_______。
    • ③飞船是中国载人航天工程七大系统的核心,研制飞船要______“三大难题”。
    • ④太阳好像是天空中最亮的天体,_______把它放到恒星的位置上,那也只是一颗不太明显的小星星,_______肉眼完全看不见它。
    A:精致 步伐 破译 如果/甚至
    B:精致 步子 破解 即使/以至
    C:精细 步伐 破解 如果/甚至
    D:精细 步子 破译 即使/以至
    10将下列词语依次填入各横线处,最恰当的一组是(  )(A)  (2分)
    最近一期《美国新闻与世界报道》称,尽管美国表面上称要通过外交途径迫使伊朗______,但以副总统切尼为代表的鹰派已经迫不及待,认为“通过外交手段不能______伊朗的核野心”,因此美国媒体更频繁鼓吹对伊朗采取强硬______。
    A:就范  遏制    措施
    B:就范  控制    态度
    C:屈服  遏制    态度
    D:屈服  控制    措施
    11依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一组是(   ) (D)  (2分)
    ①他非常果_______树栽培技术,是乡里有名的土专家。
    ②工作安排要做到心中有数,既考虑到今天,也要考虑到明天,_______今后更长一段时期。
    ③今天的中国是历史的中国的一个发展;我们是马克思主义的历史主义者,我们不应当_______历史。
    ④老校长把一生_______起来的十万元钱都捐给了希望工程。
    A:熟悉 以致 隔断 聚积
    B:熟习 以致 割断 聚集
    C:熟悉 以至 隔断 聚集
    D:熟习 以至 割断 聚积
    12依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(  )(D)  (2分)
    ⑴政协委员们建议市政府要建立与首都地位、作用相适应的功能齐全的传染病救治中心,以________突发公共卫生事件。
    ⑵大型盆景可以用来________强烈的视觉感而成为室内焦点,在家具较少的客厅里,还可以成为填补空间的重要角色。
    ⑶像其他国家的大城市一样,这里也是高楼林立,交通拥挤。大都市的喧嚣________给人以繁华之感,________难免有时会让人感到烦躁。
    A:应付  营造  即使╱也  
    B:应对  创造  即使╱也
    C:应付  创造  尽管╱但
    D:应对  营造  尽管╱但
    13下列各句中的成语使用正确的一句是(  )(B)  (2分)
    A:对曾经纵横中国五百年的晋商,我们今天只能透过那些纸醉金迷的晋商大院来遥想他们当年踏漠北、下南洋的辉煌。
    B:光明村委会提出,在旅游淡季积极开展果品销售,将旅游业和果业的开发有效地结合起来,这与专家的意见不谋而合。
    C:近年来,一些正值豆蔻年华的大学生沉迷在网吧里,从而荒废了学业,浪费了青春,真让人痛惜不已。
    D:写文章首先要言之有物,否则,无论文字如何优美,也只是金玉其外、败絮其中,不能打动读者。
    14下列句子中的成语使用恰当的一句是(    )(B)  (2分)
    A:在案件的调查过程中,他利用职权和各种关系假公济私,为犯罪嫌疑人——他的小舅子开脱罪责,激起了极大的民愤。
    B:传统教学观有一种根深蒂固的认识,即所谓课堂教学,无非就是传递书本知识,教学的成败取决于教师的教学方法和学生的个人接受能力。
    C:我国《物权法》在经历13年的争论和立法机构高层人士空前绝后的7次审读之后,最终于今年3月份获得通过。
    D:由此可以进一步看出,美国所需要的世界秩序应该是天下惟美国左右逢源,并非真的允许“和而不同”。
    15下列各句中成语运用不当的一项是(   )(B)  (2分)
    A:成绩较差的同学,不应该妄自菲薄,甘居下游,应奋起直追。
    B:现在有些国家干部,不求廉洁奉公,只讲礼尚往来。
    C:勤能补拙的例子,在古代是不胜枚举的。
    D:看着他走路的样子,大家都忍俊不禁,甚至有两个笑得前仰后合。
    16下列各句中的成语使用不恰当的一项是(   )(B)  (2分)
    A:由于美国在朝核问题的僵局化解之前拒绝与朝鲜建立外交关系,朝鲜依然在很大程度上与世隔绝。
    B:来到公司的第一天,我好像什么都不懂,什么都不会做,忙得头昏眼花。已经过了下班的时间,我还在七手八脚地忙乎着。
    C:如果日中两国在经济和政治上都能够开诚布公地交换意见,寻求1加1大于2的 结果,“东亚共同体”轮廓就逐渐清晰了。
    D:中国教练执教海外有不少成功的例子,但国内对他们的评价往往是毁誉参半。
    17下列各句中,有语病的一句是(  )(D)  (2分)
    A:中国银联总裁万建华日前透露,2005年中国银联还将再拓展7至8个国家的收单市场,从而在年底之前,使人民币银联卡至少可以在10个国家刷卡消费。
    B:日前,我国首台动画春节晚会已经制作完成,将于2005年2月6日晚7点30分通过湖南金鹰卡通频道向全国电视观众首播。这台晚会的主持人将由“红猫”和“蓝兔”两位三维虚拟主持人担当,所有节目由卡通人物进行表演。
    C:本报《没有苗圃的园丁》一文,报道了宁夏海原县一位代课教师每月只拿50元工资、在没有校舍的情况下挤出自家—间房坚持办学的感人事迹。
    D:北京时间2005年2月4日上午,NBA官方公布了2005年全明星投票结果,最终姚明以2 558 278票创造了NBA历史全明星得票最高纪录,奥尼尔以微弱的差距排在第二位。
    二、文言文阅读(总8分)
    阅读下面文言文,完成下列题目
    《湖南文征》序   曾国藩
    吾友湘潭罗君研生,以所编撰《湖南文征》百九十卷示余,而属为序其端。国藩陋甚,齿又益衰,奚足以语文事?
    窃闻古之文,初无所谓法也。《易》、《书》、《诗》、《仪礼》。《春秋》诸经,其体势声色,曾无一字相袭。即周秦诸子,亦各自成体。持此衡彼,画然若金玉与卉木之不同类,是乌有所谓法者。后人本不能文,强取古人所造而摹拟之,于是有合有离,而法不法名焉。若其不俟摹拟,人心各具自然之文,约有二端:曰理,曰清。二者人人之所固有。就吾所知之理而笔请书而传请世,称吾爱恶悲份之情而缀辞以达之,若剖肺肝而陈简策。斯皆自然之文。性情敦厚者,类能为之。而浅深工拙,则相去十百千万而未始有极。自群经而外,百家著述,率有偏胜。以理胜者,多阐幽造极之语,而其弊或激宕失中;以情胜者,多排恻感人之言,而其弊常非缛而寡实。自东汉至隋,文人秀士,大抵义不孤行,辞多俪语。即议大政,考大礼,亦每缀以排比之句,间以婀娜之声,历唐代而不改。……
    湖南之为邦,北枕大江,南薄五岭,西接黔蜀,群苗所革,盖亦山国荒僻之亚。然周之末,屈原出于其间,《离骚》诸篇为后世言情韵者所祖。逮乎来世,周子复生于斯,作《太极图说》、《通书》,为后世言义理者所祖。两贤者,皆前无师承,创立高文。上与《诗经》、《周易》同风,下而百代逸才举莫能越其范围。而况湖湘后进,沾被流风者乎?兹编所录,精于理者盖十之六,善言情者,约十之四;而骈体亦颇有甄采,不言法而法未始或紊。惟考据之文搜集极少。前哲之倡导不定,后世之欣慕亦寡。研生之学,稽《说文》以究达诂,笺《禹贡》以晰地志,固亦深明考据家之说。而论文但崇体要,不尚繁称博引,取其长而不溺其偏,其犹君子棋于择术之道欤!
                         (选自《曾国藩诗文集》,上海古籍出版社,2005年版)
    18对下列句子中的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(    )(C)  (2分)
    A:国藩陋甚,(齿)又益衰      齿:年龄
    B:若剖肺肝而(陈)简策        陈:陈述
    C:(间)以婀娜之声            间:间或
    D:北枕大江,南(薄)五岭      薄:接近
    19下列各组句子中,括号中的词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )(B) (2分)
    A:逮(乎)来世,周子复生于斯
    胡为(乎)遑遑欲何之?
    B:亦每缀(以)排比之句
    则遣从事(以)一少牢告庙
    C:不言法(而)法未始或紊
    其所谓忠者不忠,(而)所谓贤者不贤也
    D:上(与)《诗经》、《周易》同风
    苏子(与)客泛舟游于赤壁之下
    20下列各项中,不能说明“古之文,初无所谓‘法’也”的一项是( )(D)  (2分)
    A:其体势声色,曾无一字相袭
    B:周秦诸子,亦各自成体
    C:若其不俟摹拟,人心各具自然之文
    D:《离骚》诸篇为后世言情韵者所祖
    21下列各句中对文章的阐述,不正确的一项是( )(D)  (2分)
    A:从行文的顺序看,作者先说文集,次论文法,再论文风,然后谈湖南文化源流,最后是对《湖南文征》及其编撰者的评价。
    B:论及群经之外的百家著述,作者认为,无论是以理胜者,还是以情胜者,都有其自身的不足,并非尽善尽美。
    C:谈到文化源流,作者认为,湖南虽属“山国荒僻之亚”,但由屈原、周子(敦颐)所开创的文化传统,泽被后世。
    D:文章结尾,作者认为,《湖南文征》收录考据之文极少的客观原因是罗研生深明考据家之学,“论文但崇体要,不尚繁称博引”。
    三、现代文阅读(总8分)
    阅读下面的文字,完成下列题目。
     中国的资源、地理环境、社会经济等等特殊条件,都会影响中国的科技发展。在我与青年人接触中许多青年人热心于世界科技的发展,他们有志成为世界学者、国际学者,对国际的重大问题给予极大的关注。为此①,我要求他们多研究中国的重大问题。如中国长江三峡工程,这么大的水利资源要开发,在世界水利史上是少有的。为此②,世界上好多水利学家都想插一手,以流芳百世。这项工程出台时,遭到美国的反对,他们认为会破坏生态平衡,而现在美国商务部则忙于为美国公司提供有关中国三峡建设的信息和咨询,否则他们将难以介入。长江三峡还不算是中国的最大问题,最大的问题是中国西南地区的水利开发问题。第一,它占全部资源的50%~70%。西南地区的水利资源集中在南沙江、金沙江、怒江,横亘三个地区,落差1000米,水利资源极其丰富。它的开发,需要高落差水轮机。目前,这项技术在世界上都没有得到很好的解决。第二,这一资源的开发,是在崇山峻岭之中。怎样进去,这也是世界上极少碰到的问题,是搞飞艇呢,还是发明其他运输设备,这有待开发和探讨。因此,它们不仅是中国水利建设上的问题,也是科学技术的研究课题。
    英法修隧道等是影响世界的重大问题。中国也有些跨世纪的问题,如怎样将雅鲁藏布江的水调到西北,彻底解决大西北的干旱问题,这也是跨世纪的工程,一旦实现,其经济效益之大是难以估量的。但这一问题的解决不是21世纪上半叶就可完成的,这是中国子孙万代的事业。
    22文中加点的两个“为此”各指的是什么?选出正确的一项( )(A)  (2分)
    A:①指许多青年人热心于世界科技的发展,关心国际的重大问题;
    ②指世界水利史上少有的中国长江三峡工程。
    B:①指中国的资源、地理环境、社会经济等等特殊条件,都会影响中国的科技发展;
    ②指世界上许多科学家都想插一手,以流芳百世。
    C:①指许多青年人热心于世界科技的发展,关心国际的重大问题;
    ②指世界上许多水利科学家都想插一手,以流芳百世。
    D:①指中国的资源、地理环境、社会经济等等特殊条件,都会影响中国的科技发展;
    ②指世界水利史上少有的中国长江三峡工程。
    23文中提到了几个中国科技发展的重大问题,下列四项中不能与之并列的一个是(  )(C)  (2分)
    A:中国长江三峡工程
    B:中国西南地区的水利开发
    C:高落差水轮机的研制
    D:雅鲁藏布江的水调到西北
    24从文中看美国对三峡工程的态度为什么陡转?回答不确切的一项是(  )(D)  (2分)
    A:阻不住便想插一手,想起领导作用
    B:介入这一大工程可以赚大钱
    C:想参与建设出名出成果而流芳百世
    D:炫示和推销自己先进的科学技术
    25这段文章的中心内容是什么?请选出正确的一项(   )(B)  (2分)
    A:中国的社会环境、经济条件、地理资源等影响中国的科技发展,应该加强研究。
    B:中国的科学技术问题正成为世界科学技术的重大问题,应该多加关注。
    C:中国的青年科学家应多研究中国科学技术的重大发展,不要老是关注世界科技的发展。
    D:中同影响世界科技发展的跨世纪工程很多,经济效益不可估量。

    英语
    • 词汇与语法(总15分)
    1 I smoke out of _____habit, not for _____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.                      (D)  (0.5分)
    A:a; the 
    B:the; a 
    C: /; the
    D:/; /
    2 We’ve published large quantities of books. This year______ we’ve published three million.         (C)  (0.5分)
    A:only 
    B:just 
    C:alone
    D:merely
    3______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.                         (B)  (0.5分)
    A:Since 
    B:With 
    C:As 
    D:For
    4--- Would you please give him the paper the moment he ______?
    --- No problem.            (A)  (0.5分)
    A:arrives
    B: will arrive
    C:arrived 
    D:is arriving
    5—I’v got this really painful ear.
    —How long _______ you?                  (D)  (0.5分)
    A:does it bother
    B:was it bothering
    C:would it bother
    D:has it been bothering
    6.—I started to study, but then a friend called. 
    —That’s no excuse ________.             (A)  (0.5分)
    A:for not studying
    B:not for studying
    C:not studying     
    D:not to studying
    7—Why was he so hot when he got home?
    —He ________.         (D)  (0.5分)
    A:was running 
    B:is running
    C:has been running 
    D:had been running
    8—There’s been an earthquake.
    —I know. At least a hundred people ________.            (B)  (0.5分)
    A:were to be killed
    B:are said to have been killed
    C:said to have been killed 
    D:are said to kill
    9You may invite _______ wants to go.         (B)  (0.5分)
    A:whomever 
    B:whoever  
    C: which one
    D:people
    10--- Where will you start your work after graduation?  
    --- Mmm, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.  (D)  (0.5分)
    A:need  
    B:must  
    C:would  
    D:might
    11--- Haven’t I told you that I like the beef well done?      
    --- Yes, but I ______ it longer than I usually do..      (C)  (0.5分)
    A:was cooking 
    B: will cook 
    C:cooked  
    D:had cooked
    12If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking until she ____.  (A)  (0.5分)
    A:does  
    B:has done 
    C:will do 
    D:would
    13--- Do the measures taken by the government work?
    --- Yes, ______ waste water ______ into the river at present.                  (B)  (0.5分)
    A: more; is being poured
    B:less; is being poured
    C: more; has been poured
    D: less; will be poured
    14Young people nowadays are different ______ we used to be. (A)  (0.5分)
    A:from what
    B:in which
    C: in how
    D:in what
    15I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like ______.    (D)  (0.5分)
    A:either 
    B:the other 
    C:others 
    D:another
    16—The light in the office is still on.
    —Oh, I forgot ________.              (C)  (0.5分)
    A:turning it off
    B:turn it off   
    C:to turn it off 
    D:having turned it off
    17The hero of the story is an artist in his ________. (D)  (0.5分)
    A:thirtieth  
    B:thirty    
    C:thirty’s             
    D:thirties
    18No one can be sure ________ in a million years.  (A)  (0.5分)
    A:what man will look like 
    B:what will man look like
    C:man will look like what   
    D:what look will man like
    19Without electricity human life _______ quite different today. (D)  (0.5分)
    A: is  
    B:will be 
    C:would have been 
    D:would be
    20John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment. (A)  (0.5分)
    A:to wash  
    B:washing   
    C:wash  
    D:to be washing
    21---My sister is a typist at a foreign firm. 
    ----I know this sort of work _____ skill and speed.      (A)  (0.5分)
    A:asks for             B:calls for              C:looks for             D:stands for
    22I         my father, a heavy smoker, to give up smoking, but failed      (D)  (0.5分)
    A:persuaded 
    B:tried         
    C:advised      
    D:suggested
    23It was       late to catch a bus after the party; therefore we called a taxi..    (B)  (0.5分)
    A:too very    
    B:far 
    C:too much
    D:much too
    24Use the umbrella to _____ yourself from the rain.  (A)  (0.5分)
    A:prevent   
    B:stop 
    C:save 
    D:protect
    25---Do you want tea or coffee? 
     ---_______.  I really don’t mind.    (B)  (0.5分)
    A: Both       
    B:None
    C:Either 
    D:Neither
    26Our   maths  teacher often tells us________make the same mistakes again.   (D)  (0.5分)
    A:don’t 
    B:not
    C:to  not 
    D:not  to
    27—Could  you  tell  me____________?
          ____About  two  hours      (A)  (0.5分)
    A:how  long it takes to fly to Guilin.
    B: how long it took to fly to Guilin.
    C:how  long does it take to fly to Guilin 
    D:how long did it take to fly to Guilin?
    28I  had  to buy __________these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. (D)  (0.5分)
    A:both
    B:none 
    C:neither
    D:all
    29----I’d like to take two week’s holidays. 
     --______.We have too much  work to do.                  (C)  (0.5分)
    A:Don’t  worry 
    B:Pardon me 
    C:Forget it 
    D:Don’t mention it.
    30—Haven’t  I told   you  that I  don’t  like  sugar  in coffee? 
     Yes, but I_________ _less  than  I   usually do.       (B)  (0.5分)
    A:was  putting        
    B:put  
    C:will put    
    D:had put
    二、完型填空(总15分)
    Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) a Walt Disney was asked how she ____1_____ her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) ______2____ vacation, but was heartbroken about _____3_____ several rolls of Kodak color film she had not developed. At that moment she was particularly ____4______ over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luan, as this was a memory she especially treasured.
    Now, please understand that we have no written service rules ___5_____ lost photos in the park.____ 6______, the clerk at the front desk ___7______ Disney’s idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of ___8_____ film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. Two weeks later the guest received a ___9_____ at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, _____10_____ signed by each performer. There were also ____11____ of the public procession(游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own ____12____ after work. I happened to know this ___13_____ because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that never in her life had she received such good service from any business.
    Excellent _____14_____ does not come from policy(政策) handbooks. It comes from people who ____15____ -- and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
    311(B)  (1分)
    A:expected              B:realized               C:paid             D:enjoyed
    32 2(D)  (1分)
    A:disappointing         B:wonderful             C:uncomfortab       D:important
    33 3(C)  (1分)
    A:taking              B:dropping              C:losing            D:breaking
    34 4(D)  (1分)
    A:silly            B:nervous            C:calm            D:sad
    35 5(A)  (1分)
    A:covering        B:finding             C: making         D:keeping
    36 6(B)  (1分)
    A:Excitedly           B: Fortunately          C:Therefore          D:Quietly
    37 7(A)  (1分)
    A:understood         B:reminded            C:trusted             D:discovered
    388(C)  (1分)
    A:printed         B:shot              C:unused            D:recorded
    39 9(D)  (1分)
    A: film         B:card         C:camera            D:packer
    40 10(B)  (1分)
    A:frequently         B:personally        C:alone         D:actually
    41 11(B)  (1分)
    A:rules             B:pictures          C:handbooks     D:performances
    4212(C)  (1分)
    A:case             B: work            C:time           D:position
    4313(A)  (1分)
    A:story            B:place             C:photo          D:show
    44 14(D)  (1分)
    A:advices          B:experience        C:quality          D:service
    45 15(A)  (1分)
    A:care            B:serve            C:like             D:know
    三、阅读理解(总20分)
    “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t have an answer. The person who asks “How are you” hopes to hear answer “Fine”, even though the person’s friend isn’t fine. Because “How are you” is not really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other way of saying “Hello,” and “Hi”.
    Sometimes, people also don’t say just what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” the other person might be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite to say so, so the other person might say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
    People also don’t say just what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now”. Often , the person who wants to hand up (挂电话)gives an excuse; “Someone’s at the door” “I’ve got to put the things away” “Something is burning on the fire”. The excuse might be real, but it isn’t very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
    When they meet each other, talk about an idea, or end a talk, people often don’t say just what they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s all part of the games of language!
    46When a person is not going to agree with someone, it would be better to say “____”. 
    (C)  (2分)
    A:No, I don’t agree
    B:I think you’re wrong
    C:I’m not so sure
    D:I’m sure I don’t agree
    47Excuse are used because he or she _________            (A)  (2分)
    A:doesn’t want to hurt the other person’s feelings
    B:wants to talk to a person at the door
    C: wants to do much housework
    D:is cooking something on the fire
    48“______” is a better expression used to end a telephone call. (D)  (2分)
    A:I don‘t want to talk any more.
    B:Sorry, I want to hang up
    C:You speak too much.
    D:I’ve got to put something away.
    49The question " How are you?" in America ______.        (B)  (2分)
    A:is not always nice
    B: often has no answer
    C:is to say “hello” to your family
    D:is not needed when someone is fine
    50The passage tells us that one of the rules of the games of language is“___ ”     (C)  (2分)
    A:always say what you mean
    B:don’t agree with other people
    C:be polite
    D:never say just what you are thinking
    The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of the second of September, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.
    The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's bakery in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
    By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.
    Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
    The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
    After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul's.
    The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
    51 The fire began in ________.                           (C)  (2分)
    A:a hotel
    B: the palace
    C:Pudding Lane
    D:Thames Street
    52The underlined word "family" in the second paragraph means                 (B)  (2分)
    A:home 
    B:children
    C:wife and husband
    D:wife and children
    53It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ________.     (C)  (2分)
    A:some people lost their lives
    B:the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
    C:many famous buildings were destroyed
    D: the King‘s bakery was burned down
    54Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?            (D)  (2分)
    A:Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
    B:Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
    C:To show that poor people suffered most.
    D: To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
    55How was the fire put out according to the text?        (D)  (2分)
    A:The king and his soldiers came to help.
    B:All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
    C:People managed to get enough water from the river.
    D:Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

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