中国石油大学（北京）考试资料专升本理科（一）
大学英语一、词汇与语法(总15分)1、Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ___ in giving the class lectures.(D)(0.5分)A:...
大学英语
一、词汇与语法(总15分)
1、Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ___ in giving the class lectures.(D) (0.5分)
A:exchange B:alter C:shift D:alternate
2、The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents‘ .(C) (0.5分)
A:command B:conviction C:consent D:compromise
3、Our research has focused on a drug which is so ____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.(A) (0.5分)
A:powerful B:influential C:monstrous D:vigorous
4、The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.(B) (0.5分)
A:vanished B:abandoned C:scattered D:rejected
5、Henry‘s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.(C) (0.5分)
A:understanding B:comprehensible C:comprehensive D:understandable
6、She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.(D) (0.5分)
A:ticket B:place C:seat D:connection
7、The ship was _____ in a storm off J amaica.(C) (0.5分)
A:drowned B:sunk C:wrecked D:submitted
8、No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.(B) (0.5分)
A:still B:yet C:already D:just
9、More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.(B) (0.5分)
A:previously B:predominantly C:practically D:permanently
10、The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all the details.(A) (0.5分)
A:concise B:clear C:precise D:elaborate
11、The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.(C) (0.5分)
A:guilt B:charge C:blame D:accusation
12、The worker agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.(C) (0.5分)
A:call for B:call forth C:call off D:call up
13、I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn‘t _____ what color it was.(B) (0.5分)
A:look out B:make out C:get across D:take after
14、He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.(D) (0.5分)
A:eventually B:yet C:finally D:accordingly
15、It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn‘t like.(D) (0.5分)
A:attempt B:trouble C:power D:effort
16、The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.(A) (0.5分)
A:extinguish B:prevent C:suppress D:ruin
17、What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard ____ common.(B) (0.5分)
A:nothing but B:anything but C:above all D:rather than
18、The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured.(C) (0.5分)
A:broken off B:taken off C:written off D:picked up
19、On this happy occasion, I‘d like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.(B) (0.5分)
A:even so B:ever so C:as yet D:so far
20、His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.(B) (0.5分)
A:place B:effect C:post D:office
21、He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent __ to the ground.(A) (0.5分)
A:crashing B:throwing C:rushing D:dropping
22、Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.(D) (0.5分)
A:attained B:achieved C:required D:acquired
23、This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.(A) (0.5分)
A:actual B:genuine C:real D:original
24、My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(C) (0.5分)
A:treated B:adopted C:adjusted D:remedied
25、According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.(B) (0.5分)
A:fulfillment B:achievement C:establishment D:accomplishment
26、The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.(D) (0.5分)
A:adaptable B:acceptable C:advisable D:available
27、Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.(D) (0.5分)
A:cut short B:cut out C:cut off D:cut down
28、He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.(A) (0.5分)
A:accepted B:received C:took up D:excepted
29、He was not ___ to the club because he wasn‘t a member.(B)(0.5分)
A:allowed B:admitted C:permitted D:approved
30、Although he doesn‘t like that law, he will _____ with it. (C) (0.5分)
A:confine B:conform C:comply D:contend
二、完型填空(总15分)
Most dictionaries will tell you a number of __1_____ about a language. There are three things in particular that ___2___ important: spelling, pronunciation, and meanings.
The first and most obvious thing is that a dictionary will __3____ you the spelling of a word. Words are __4_____ in alphabetical order—a, b, c, and so on. For example, ___5___ a dictionary page the word “poor”—p, o, o, r—comes before “poverty”—p, o, v, e, r, t, y and the word “poverty”comes ___6______the wood “power”—p, o, w, e, r.
The second thing a dictionary will tell you is ___7___. Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet -- a phonetic or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you generally ___8____ a word is ____9______. There are a few different phonetic alphabets.
The ___10____ thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words. You can ___11____ a word and find out what it means. Many words have __12____ one meaning. For example, in English the common word “get”has over 20 different ___13____.The meaning, of course, ____14_____ the sentence in which the word is used. These three things --spelling, pronunciation, and meanings -- are some of the important___15_____ that you learn from dictionaries.
31、1 (C) (1分) A:thing B:people C:things D:books
32、2(D) (1分) A:is B:were C:was D:are
33、3(B) (1分) A:day B:tell C:give D:speak
34、4(C) (1分) A:list B:to list C:listed D:in the list
35、5(A) (1分) A:on B:in C:at D:with
36、6(A) (1分) A:before B:after C:in front of D:behind
37、7(A) (1分) A:pronunciation B:intonation C:spelling D:meanings
38、8(D) (1分) A:what B:which C:where D:how
39、9(C) (1分) A:pronounce B:pronunciation C:pronounced D:to pronounce
40、10(C) (1分) A:first B:second C:third D:the last
41、11(D) (1分) A:look at B:find C:see D:look up
42、12(D) (1分) A:more B:than C:better than D:more than
43、13(D) (1分) A:meaning B:meaningful C:means D:meanings
44、14(B) (1分) A:depend B:depends on C:depend on D:is depending
45、15(B) (1分) A:facade B:facts C:faces D:fact
三、阅读理解(总20分)
Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector（放映机）.
In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.
A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.
Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.
But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional（专业人士）. It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.
46、According to the passage, Felix the Cat.(B) (2分)
A:was created by the American cartoonist Felix
B:was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century
C:was unable to do what natural cats could not do
D:was created in the United States in the nineteenth century
47、It can be inferred from the passage that.(D) (2分)
A:Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier that Pat Sullivan’s
B:only professionals can create cartoon characters
C:Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists
D:the cartoon industry started in the United States
48、Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon making? (A) (2分)
A:Cartoon making is an easy job. Anyone can do it.
B:Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.
C:Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.
D:Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film
49、What does the passage mainly discuss? (C) (2分)
A:Animal world B:Movie camera C:Cartoon making D:Movement
50、Which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) (2分)
A:People were unable to cause the movement to last or record it in the last century.
B:Pat Sullivan was a famous early cartoon character.
C:It is impossible to make cartoon characters do what they are designed to do.
D:In ancient times people were surprised by movement.
One of the strongest arguments for the raising of the school leaving age（ROSLA）has been that it will bring us some way nearer to“equality of opportunity”.
Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is obviously so complete. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less wealthy homes reach university or do well in other ways.
Unfortunately we now have plenty of proofs that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence（智力）of all male 18 –to –20 –year –olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left school at 15.
It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5,000 children from birth to 21 years old shows that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.
It is clear from this and many other proofs that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs—which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social background. Their parents often need the extra money another money-earner would bring in; they don’t value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “it’s up to you”.
51、It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children .(B) (2分)
A:a more enjoyable time at school B:the same chances in society
C:the right to a better school D:higher scores in intelligence tests
52、People would like to think that .(C) (2分)
A:equal numbers of poor and wealthy children reach university
B:those with the least money get the best education
C:intelligent children are always selected by the system
D:only really clever children do well
53、Working class children are thought to be at a disadvantage because (A) (2分)
A:many of the clever ones leave school early B:fewer go to university than ever before
C:more than half leave school when they are 16 D:fewer boys than girls stay at school after 16
54、Many children leave school early because .(B) (2分)
A:their social background makes them unhappy B:they have to give something to their family’s income
C:their school is a dull and unhappy place D:their parents don’t allow them to make their own decisions
55、This article shows that equal opportunity in education .(B) (2分)
A:is a thing of the past B:has not yet been achieved
C:is there for those who deserve（值得拥有）it D:has greatly improved our society
计算机应用基础
一、选择题(总50分)
1、计算机问世至今已经历四代，而划分成四代的主要依据则是计算机的_______(D) (1.25分)
A:规模 B:功能 C:性能 D:构成元件
2、当前的计算机一般称为第四代计算机，它所采用的逻辑元件是____ （D)(1.25分)
A:晶体管 B:集成电路 C:电子管 D:大规模集成电路
3、计算机的通用性使其可以求解不同的算术和逻辑问题，这主要取决于计算机的______ (C) (1.25分)
A:高速运算 B:指令系统 C:可编程性 D:存储功能
4、计算机当前的应用领域无所不在，但其应用最早的领域却是_____ (B) (1.25分)
A:数据处理 B: 科学计算 C:人工智能 D:过程控制
5、计算机当前的应用领域广泛，但据统计其应用最广泛的领域是___ (A) (1.25分)
A:数据处理 B:科学计算 C:辅助设计 D:过程控制
6、当前气象预报己广泛采用数值预报方法，这种预报方法会涉及计算机应用中的____ (A) (1.25分)
A:科学计算和数据处理 B:科学计算与辅助设计
C:科学计算和过程控制 D:数据处理和辅助设计
7、最早设计计算机的目的是进行科学计算，但其主要的都是用于_____(B) (1.25分)
A:科研 B:军事 C:商业 D:管理
8、美国的第一台电子数字计算机诞生于_________ (B) (1.25分)
A:1936 年 B:1946 年 C:1952 年 D:1959 年
9、美国的第一台电子数字计算机采用的逻辑元件是________ (D) (1.25分)
A:大规模集成电路 B:集成电路 C:晶体管 D:电子管
10、早期的计算机体积较大、耗能高、速度也较慢，其主要原因是制约于_______ (B) (1.25分)
A:工艺水平 B:元器件 C:设计水平 D:元材料
11、计算机硬件的五大基本构件包括运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和_______ (B) (1.25分)
A:显示器 B:控制器 C:硬盘存储器 D:鼠标器
12、 操作系统是_______的接口。(D) (1.25分)
A:用户与软件 B:系统软件与应用软件 C:主机与外设 D:用户与计算机
13、Windows 操作系统的特点包括_______(D) (1.25分)
A: 图形界面 B:多任务 C:即插即用 D:以上都对
14、在Windows 中,如果想同时改变窗口的高度和宽度,可以通过拖放______ 实现(A) (1.25分)
A:窗口角 B:窗口边框 C:滚动条 D:菜单栏
15、将鼠标指针移到窗口的______位置上拖曳,可以移动窗口(B) (1.25分)
A:工具栏 B:标题栏 C:状态栏杆 D:编辑栏
16、下列有关快捷方式的叙述，错误的是_______ (A) (1.25分)
A:快捷方式改变了程序或文档在磁盘上的存放位置
B:快捷方式提供了对常用程序或文档的访问捷径
C:快捷方式图标的左下角有- 个小箭头
D:删除快捷方式不会对源程序或文档产生影响
17、 任务栏上的内容为_______ (B) (1.25分)
A:当前窗口的图标 B:己启动并正在执行的程序名
C:所有己打开窗口的图标 D:已经打开的文件名
18、在Windows 中, 关于文件夹的描述不正确的是_______ (D) (1.25分)
A:文件夹是用来组织和管理文件的 B:“我的电脑”是一个文件夹
C:文件夹中可以存放设备文件 D:文件夹中不可以存放设备文件
19、Word具有的功能是_______ (D) (1.25分)
A:表格处理 B:绘制图形 C:自动更正 D:以上三项都是
20、在Word编辑状态下,绘制一文本框,应使用的下拉菜单是_______ (A) (1.25分)
A:插入 B:表格 C:编辑 D:工具
21、Word的替换功能所在的菜单是_______ (B) (1.25分)
A:视图 B:编辑 C:插入 D:格式
22、在Word编辑状态下,若要在当前窗口中打开(或关闭)“绘图”工具栏,则可选择的操作是单击________菜单项。(D) (1.25分)
A:工具→绘图 B:视图→绘图 C:编辑→工具栏→绘图 D:视图→工具栏→绘图
23、在Word编辑状态下,若要进行字体效果的设置(如上、下标等〉,首先应打开_____下拉菜单。(C) (1.25分)
A:编辑 B:视图 C:格式 D:工具
24、Word文档中,每个段落都有自己的段落标记,段落标记的位置在_____(B)(1.25分)
A:段落的首部 B:段落的结尾处
C:段落的中间位置 D:段落中，但用户找不到的位置
25、在Word编辑状态下,对于选定的文字不能进行的设置是_______(D) (1.25分)
A:加下划线 B:加着重号 C:动态效果 D:自动版式
26、Excel 广泛应用于___________(A) (1.25分)
A:统计分析、财务管理分析、股票分析和经济、行政管理等各个方面
B:工业设计、机械常造、建筑工程
C:多媒体制作
D:美术设计、装潢、图片制作等各个方面
27、在Excel 中，工作簿是指__________(D) (1.25分)
A:操作系统 B:不能有若干类型的表格共存的单一电子表格
C:图表 D:在Excel 环境中用来存储和处理工作数据的文件
28、Excel 文档的默认文件扩展名为__________(C) (1.25分)
A:.xml B:.txt C:.xls D:.doc
29、对于新安装的Excel，一个新建的工作簿默认具有____个工作表。(C) (1.25分)
A:l B:2 C:3 D:255
30、在Excel 中，单元格地址是指___________(D) (1.25分)
A:每一个单元格 B:每一个单元格的大小
C:单元格所在的工作表 D:单元格在工作表中的位置
31、在PowerPoint 环境中，“常用”工具栏中的
远程教育学院\试题录入系统\img\2483_1_0.gif" />按钮是用于________(B) (1.25分)
A:为一个新用户启动一个快速预演教程
B:开始制作一个新的演示文稿
C:插入一张新的幻灯片
D:把一类选中的模板改成一种新摸板
32、在PowerPoint 环境中，“项目符号”按钮通常可以处在_________(D) (1.25分)
A:“绘图”工具栏 B:“格式”工具栏 C:“办公”工具栏 D:“常用”工具栏
33、演示文稿类型的扩展名是__________(B) (1.25分)
A:.htm B:.ppt C:.pps D:.pot
34、在“幻灯片浏览视图”模式下，不允许进行的操作是________(D) (1.25分)
A:幻灯片的移动和复制 B:设置动画效果
C:幻灯片删除 D:幻灯片切换
35、PowerPoint 自定义动画中，不可以设置___________(B) (1.25分)
A:动画效果 B:动作循环的播放
C:时间和顺序 D:多媒体设置
36、关于网络协议，下列_________选项是正确的。(B) (1.25分)
A:是网民们签订的合同
B:协议，简单的说就是为了网络信息传递，共同遵守的确约定
C:TCP/IP协议只能用于Internet，才能用于局域网
D:拨号网络对应的协议是IPX/SPX
37、下列说法中______________是正确的。(C) (1.25分)
A:网络中的计算机资源主要指服务器/路由器，通信线路与用户计算机
B:网络中的计算机资源主要指计算机操作系统、数据库与应用软件
C:网络中的计算机资源主要指计算机硬件、软件、数据
D:网络中的计算机资源主要指Web服务器、数据库服务器与文件服务器
38、合法的IP地址是________(D) (1.25分)
A:202:196:112:50 B:202、196、112、50
C:202，196，112，50 D:202.196.112.50
39、在Internet中，主机的IP地址与域名的关系是____________。(C) (1.25分)
A:IP地址是域名中部分信息的表示 B:域名是IP地址中部分信息的表示
C:IP地址和域名是等价的 D:IP地址和域名分别表达不同含义
40、计算机网络最突出的优点是___________(B) (1.25分)
A:运算速度快 B:联网的计算机能够相互共享资源
C:计算精度高 D:内存容量大
